Dust attenuation in galaxies at cosmic dawn from the FirstLight simulations

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Mushtaq, Muzammil, Ceverino, Daniel, Klessen, Ralf S., Reissl, Stefan, Puttasiddappa, Prajwal Hassan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Mushtaq, Muzammil
Ceverino, Daniel
Klessen, Ralf S.
Reissl, Stefan
Puttasiddappa, Prajwal Hassan
author_facet Mushtaq, Muzammil
Ceverino, Daniel
Klessen, Ralf S.
Reissl, Stefan
Puttasiddappa, Prajwal Hassan
contents We study the behavior of dust in galaxies at cosmic dawn, z=6-8, by coupling the FirstLight simulations with the radiative transfer code POLARIS. The starburst nature of these galaxies and their complex distribution of dust lead to a large diversity of attenuation curves. These follow the Calzetti model only for relatively massive galaxies, Mstars=10^9Msun. Galaxies with lower masses have steeper curves, consistent with the model for the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). The ultraviolet and optical slopes of the attenuation curves are closer to the modified Calzetti model, with a slight preference for the power-law model for galaxies with the highest values of attenuation. We have also examined the relation between the slope in the far-ultraviolet, beta_UV , and the infrared excess, IRX. At z=6, it follows the Calzetti model with a shift to slightly lower beta_UV values due to lower metallicities at lower attenuation. The same relation at z=8 shows a shift to higher IRX values due to a stronger CMB radiation at high-z.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_10150
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dust attenuation in galaxies at cosmic dawn from the FirstLight simulations
Mushtaq, Muzammil
Ceverino, Daniel
Klessen, Ralf S.
Reissl, Stefan
Puttasiddappa, Prajwal Hassan
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We study the behavior of dust in galaxies at cosmic dawn, z=6-8, by coupling the FirstLight simulations with the radiative transfer code POLARIS. The starburst nature of these galaxies and their complex distribution of dust lead to a large diversity of attenuation curves. These follow the Calzetti model only for relatively massive galaxies, Mstars=10^9Msun. Galaxies with lower masses have steeper curves, consistent with the model for the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). The ultraviolet and optical slopes of the attenuation curves are closer to the modified Calzetti model, with a slight preference for the power-law model for galaxies with the highest values of attenuation. We have also examined the relation between the slope in the far-ultraviolet, beta_UV , and the infrared excess, IRX. At z=6, it follows the Calzetti model with a shift to slightly lower beta_UV values due to lower metallicities at lower attenuation. The same relation at z=8 shows a shift to higher IRX values due to a stronger CMB radiation at high-z.
title Dust attenuation in galaxies at cosmic dawn from the FirstLight simulations
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.10150