Analyzing FOMC Minutes: Accuracy and Constraints of Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kim, Wonseong, Spörer, Jan Frederic, Handschuh, Siegfried
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Kim, Wonseong
Spörer, Jan Frederic
Handschuh, Siegfried
author_facet Kim, Wonseong
Spörer, Jan Frederic
Handschuh, Siegfried
contents This research article analyzes the language used in the official statements released by the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) after its scheduled meetings to gain insights into the impact of FOMC official statements on financial markets and economic forecasting. The study reveals that the FOMC is careful to avoid expressing emotion in their sentences and follows a set of templates to cover economic situations. The analysis employs advanced language modeling techniques such as VADER and FinBERT, and a trial test with GPT-4. The results show that FinBERT outperforms other techniques in predicting negative sentiment accurately. However, the study also highlights the challenges and limitations of using current NLP techniques to analyze FOMC texts and suggests the potential for enhancing language models and exploring alternative approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_10164
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analyzing FOMC Minutes: Accuracy and Constraints of Language Models
Kim, Wonseong
Spörer, Jan Frederic
Handschuh, Siegfried
Computation and Language
This research article analyzes the language used in the official statements released by the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) after its scheduled meetings to gain insights into the impact of FOMC official statements on financial markets and economic forecasting. The study reveals that the FOMC is careful to avoid expressing emotion in their sentences and follows a set of templates to cover economic situations. The analysis employs advanced language modeling techniques such as VADER and FinBERT, and a trial test with GPT-4. The results show that FinBERT outperforms other techniques in predicting negative sentiment accurately. However, the study also highlights the challenges and limitations of using current NLP techniques to analyze FOMC texts and suggests the potential for enhancing language models and exploring alternative approaches.
title Analyzing FOMC Minutes: Accuracy and Constraints of Language Models
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.10164