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Main Authors: Chern, Kevin, Boothby, Kelly, Raymond, Jack, Farré, Pau, King, Andrew D.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.10352
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author Chern, Kevin
Boothby, Kelly
Raymond, Jack
Farré, Pau
King, Andrew D.
author_facet Chern, Kevin
Boothby, Kelly
Raymond, Jack
Farré, Pau
King, Andrew D.
contents Quantum annealing has emerged as a powerful platform for simulating and optimizing classical and quantum Ising models. Quantum annealers, like other quantum and/or analog computing devices, are susceptible to nonidealities including crosstalk, device variation, and environmental noise. Compensating for these effects through calibration refinement or "shimming" can significantly improve performance, but often relies on ad-hoc methods that exploit symmetries in both the problem being solved and the quantum annealer itself. In this tutorial we attempt to demystify these methods. We introduce methods for finding exploitable symmetries in Ising models, and discuss how to use these symmetries to suppress unwanted bias. We work through several examples of increasing complexity, and provide complete Python code. We include automated methods for two important tasks: finding copies of small subgraphs in the qubit connectivity graph, and automatically finding symmetries of an Ising model via generalized graph automorphism. Code is available at https://github.com/dwavesystems/shimming-tutorial.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_10352
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tutorial: Calibration refinement in quantum annealing
Chern, Kevin
Boothby, Kelly
Raymond, Jack
Farré, Pau
King, Andrew D.
Quantum Physics
Quantum annealing has emerged as a powerful platform for simulating and optimizing classical and quantum Ising models. Quantum annealers, like other quantum and/or analog computing devices, are susceptible to nonidealities including crosstalk, device variation, and environmental noise. Compensating for these effects through calibration refinement or "shimming" can significantly improve performance, but often relies on ad-hoc methods that exploit symmetries in both the problem being solved and the quantum annealer itself. In this tutorial we attempt to demystify these methods. We introduce methods for finding exploitable symmetries in Ising models, and discuss how to use these symmetries to suppress unwanted bias. We work through several examples of increasing complexity, and provide complete Python code. We include automated methods for two important tasks: finding copies of small subgraphs in the qubit connectivity graph, and automatically finding symmetries of an Ising model via generalized graph automorphism. Code is available at https://github.com/dwavesystems/shimming-tutorial.
title Tutorial: Calibration refinement in quantum annealing
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.10352