Binomial convolutions for rational power series

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gessel, Ira M., Kar, Ishan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Gessel, Ira M.
Kar, Ishan
author_facet Gessel, Ira M.
Kar, Ishan
contents The binomial convolution of two sequences $\{a_n\}$ and $\{b_n\}$ is the sequence whose $n$th term is $\sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k} a_k b_{n-k}$. If $\{a_n\}$ and $\{b_n\}$ have rational generating functions then so does their binomial convolution. We discuss an efficient method, using resultants, for computing this rational generating function and give several examples involving Fibonacci and tribonacci numbers and related sequences. We then describe a similar method for computing Hadamard products of rational generating functions. Finally we describe two additional methods for computing binomial convolutions and Hadamard products of rational power series, one using symmetric functions and one using partial fractions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_10426
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Binomial convolutions for rational power series
Gessel, Ira M.
Kar, Ishan
Combinatorics
05A19 (Primary) 05A15 (Secondary)
The binomial convolution of two sequences $\{a_n\}$ and $\{b_n\}$ is the sequence whose $n$th term is $\sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k} a_k b_{n-k}$. If $\{a_n\}$ and $\{b_n\}$ have rational generating functions then so does their binomial convolution. We discuss an efficient method, using resultants, for computing this rational generating function and give several examples involving Fibonacci and tribonacci numbers and related sequences. We then describe a similar method for computing Hadamard products of rational generating functions. Finally we describe two additional methods for computing binomial convolutions and Hadamard products of rational power series, one using symmetric functions and one using partial fractions.
title Binomial convolutions for rational power series
topic Combinatorics
05A19 (Primary) 05A15 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.10426