Realizing quantum optics in structured environments with giant atoms

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Wang, Xin, Zhu, Huai-Bing, Liu, Tao, Nori, Franco
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Wang, Xin
Zhu, Huai-Bing
Liu, Tao
Nori, Franco
author_facet Wang, Xin
Zhu, Huai-Bing
Liu, Tao
Nori, Franco
contents To go beyond quantum optics in free-space setups, atom-light interfaces with structured photonic environments are often employed to realize unconventional quantum electrodynamics (QED) phenomena. However, when employed as quantum buses, those long-distance nanostructures are limited by fabrication disorders. In this work, we alternatively propose to realize structured lightmatter interactions by engineering multiple coupling points of hybrid giant atom-conventionalenvironments without any periodic structure. We present a generic optimization method to obtain the real-space coupling sequence for multiple coupling points. We report a broadband chiral emission in a very wide frequency regime, with no analog in other quantum setups. Moreover, we show that the QED phenomena in the band gap environment, such as fractional atomic decay and dipole-dipole interactions mediated by a bound state, can be observed in our setup. Numerical results indicate that our proposal is robust against fabrication disorders of the coupling sequence. Our work opens up a new route for realizing unconventional light-matter interactions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_10710
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Realizing quantum optics in structured environments with giant atoms
Wang, Xin
Zhu, Huai-Bing
Liu, Tao
Nori, Franco
Quantum Physics
To go beyond quantum optics in free-space setups, atom-light interfaces with structured photonic environments are often employed to realize unconventional quantum electrodynamics (QED) phenomena. However, when employed as quantum buses, those long-distance nanostructures are limited by fabrication disorders. In this work, we alternatively propose to realize structured lightmatter interactions by engineering multiple coupling points of hybrid giant atom-conventionalenvironments without any periodic structure. We present a generic optimization method to obtain the real-space coupling sequence for multiple coupling points. We report a broadband chiral emission in a very wide frequency regime, with no analog in other quantum setups. Moreover, we show that the QED phenomena in the band gap environment, such as fractional atomic decay and dipole-dipole interactions mediated by a bound state, can be observed in our setup. Numerical results indicate that our proposal is robust against fabrication disorders of the coupling sequence. Our work opens up a new route for realizing unconventional light-matter interactions.
title Realizing quantum optics in structured environments with giant atoms
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.10710