Cross-domain Denoising for Low-dose Multi-frame Spiral Computed Tomography

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Lu, Yucheng, Xu, Zhixin, Choi, Moon Hyung, Kim, Jimin, Jung, Seung-Won
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Lu, Yucheng
Xu, Zhixin
Choi, Moon Hyung
Kim, Jimin
Jung, Seung-Won
author_facet Lu, Yucheng
Xu, Zhixin
Choi, Moon Hyung
Kim, Jimin
Jung, Seung-Won
contents Computed tomography (CT) has been used worldwide as a non-invasive test to assist in diagnosis. However, the ionizing nature of X-ray exposure raises concerns about potential health risks such as cancer. The desire for lower radiation doses has driven researchers to improve reconstruction quality. Although previous studies on low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) denoising have demonstrated the effectiveness of learning-based methods, most were developed on the simulated data. However, the real-world scenario differs significantly from the simulation domain, especially when using the multi-slice spiral scanner geometry. This paper proposes a two-stage method for the commercially available multi-slice spiral CT scanners that better exploits the complete reconstruction pipeline for LDCT denoising across different domains. Our approach makes good use of the high redundancy of multi-slice projections and the volumetric reconstructions while leveraging the over-smoothing problem in conventional cascaded frameworks caused by aggressive denoising. The dedicated design also provides a more explicit interpretation of the data flow. Extensive experiments on various datasets showed that the proposed method could remove up to 70\% of noise without compromised spatial resolution, and subjective evaluations by two experienced radiologists further supported its superior performance against state-of-the-art methods in clinical practice.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_10839
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cross-domain Denoising for Low-dose Multi-frame Spiral Computed Tomography
Lu, Yucheng
Xu, Zhixin
Choi, Moon Hyung
Kim, Jimin
Jung, Seung-Won
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computed tomography (CT) has been used worldwide as a non-invasive test to assist in diagnosis. However, the ionizing nature of X-ray exposure raises concerns about potential health risks such as cancer. The desire for lower radiation doses has driven researchers to improve reconstruction quality. Although previous studies on low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) denoising have demonstrated the effectiveness of learning-based methods, most were developed on the simulated data. However, the real-world scenario differs significantly from the simulation domain, especially when using the multi-slice spiral scanner geometry. This paper proposes a two-stage method for the commercially available multi-slice spiral CT scanners that better exploits the complete reconstruction pipeline for LDCT denoising across different domains. Our approach makes good use of the high redundancy of multi-slice projections and the volumetric reconstructions while leveraging the over-smoothing problem in conventional cascaded frameworks caused by aggressive denoising. The dedicated design also provides a more explicit interpretation of the data flow. Extensive experiments on various datasets showed that the proposed method could remove up to 70\% of noise without compromised spatial resolution, and subjective evaluations by two experienced radiologists further supported its superior performance against state-of-the-art methods in clinical practice.
title Cross-domain Denoising for Low-dose Multi-frame Spiral Computed Tomography
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.10839