Magnetically Controllable Multimode Interference in Topological Photonic Crystals

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tang, Weiyuan, Wang, Mudi, Ma, Shaojie, Chan, C. T., Zhang, Shuang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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_version_ 1866910300112945152
author Tang, Weiyuan
Wang, Mudi
Ma, Shaojie
Chan, C. T.
Zhang, Shuang
author_facet Tang, Weiyuan
Wang, Mudi
Ma, Shaojie
Chan, C. T.
Zhang, Shuang
contents Topological photonic insulators show promise for applications in compact integrated photonic circuits due to their ability to transport light robustly through sharp bendings. The number of topological edge states relies on the difference between the bulk Chern numbers across the boundary, as dictated by the bulk edge correspondence. The interference among multiple topological edge modes in topological photonics systems may allow for controllable functionalities that are particularly desirable for constructing reconfigurable photonic devices. In this work, we demonstrate magnetically controllable multimode interference based on gyromagnetic topological photonic insulators that support two unidirectional edge modes with different dispersions. We successfully achieve controllable power splitting in experiments by engineering multimode interference with the magnetic field intensity or the frequency of wave. Our work demonstrates that manipulating the interference among multiple chiral edge modes can facilitate the advancement of highly efficient and adaptable photonic devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_11170
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Magnetically Controllable Multimode Interference in Topological Photonic Crystals
Tang, Weiyuan
Wang, Mudi
Ma, Shaojie
Chan, C. T.
Zhang, Shuang
Applied Physics
Optics
Topological photonic insulators show promise for applications in compact integrated photonic circuits due to their ability to transport light robustly through sharp bendings. The number of topological edge states relies on the difference between the bulk Chern numbers across the boundary, as dictated by the bulk edge correspondence. The interference among multiple topological edge modes in topological photonics systems may allow for controllable functionalities that are particularly desirable for constructing reconfigurable photonic devices. In this work, we demonstrate magnetically controllable multimode interference based on gyromagnetic topological photonic insulators that support two unidirectional edge modes with different dispersions. We successfully achieve controllable power splitting in experiments by engineering multimode interference with the magnetic field intensity or the frequency of wave. Our work demonstrates that manipulating the interference among multiple chiral edge modes can facilitate the advancement of highly efficient and adaptable photonic devices.
title Magnetically Controllable Multimode Interference in Topological Photonic Crystals
topic Applied Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.11170