Child Care, Time Allocation, and the Life Cycle

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Iiboshi, Hirokuni, Ozaki, Daikuke, Yoshii, Yui
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Iiboshi, Hirokuni
Ozaki, Daikuke
Yoshii, Yui
author_facet Iiboshi, Hirokuni
Ozaki, Daikuke
Yoshii, Yui
contents This study explores the impact of gender differences in preferences and productivity in home production on the time allocation in married couples, particularly in relation to childcare responsibilities. Using aggregated data from Japan, we estimate a life-cycle model that tracks the development of a child from infancy to adulthood by extending the work of Blundell et al. (2018). Our findings reveal a decrease in maternal earnings following childbirth, aligning with the empirical evidence of the child penalty. However, the model's projections and the actual data diverge significantly during the phase of maternal earnings recovery, showing a discrepancy of approximately 50%, the size of which implies an involuntary reduction in the wife's market work earnings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_11531
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Child Care, Time Allocation, and the Life Cycle
Iiboshi, Hirokuni
Ozaki, Daikuke
Yoshii, Yui
General Economics
Economics
This study explores the impact of gender differences in preferences and productivity in home production on the time allocation in married couples, particularly in relation to childcare responsibilities. Using aggregated data from Japan, we estimate a life-cycle model that tracks the development of a child from infancy to adulthood by extending the work of Blundell et al. (2018). Our findings reveal a decrease in maternal earnings following childbirth, aligning with the empirical evidence of the child penalty. However, the model's projections and the actual data diverge significantly during the phase of maternal earnings recovery, showing a discrepancy of approximately 50%, the size of which implies an involuntary reduction in the wife's market work earnings.
title Child Care, Time Allocation, and the Life Cycle
topic General Economics
Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.11531