Approximate Envy-Freeness in Graphical Cake Cutting

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yuen, Sheung Man, Suksompong, Warut
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Yuen, Sheung Man
Suksompong, Warut
author_facet Yuen, Sheung Man
Suksompong, Warut
contents We study the problem of fairly allocating a divisible resource in the form of a graph, also known as graphical cake cutting. Unlike for the canonical interval cake, a connected envy-free allocation is not guaranteed to exist for a graphical cake. We focus on the existence and computation of connected allocations with low envy. For general graphs, we show that there is always a $1/2$-additive-envy-free allocation and, if the agents' valuations are identical, a $(2+ε)$-multiplicative-envy-free allocation for any $ε> 0$. In the case of star graphs, we obtain a multiplicative factor of $3+ε$ for arbitrary valuations and $2$ for identical valuations. We also derive guarantees when each agent can receive more than one connected piece. All of our results come with efficient algorithms for computing the respective allocations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_11659
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Approximate Envy-Freeness in Graphical Cake Cutting
Yuen, Sheung Man
Suksompong, Warut
Computer Science and Game Theory
Discrete Mathematics
We study the problem of fairly allocating a divisible resource in the form of a graph, also known as graphical cake cutting. Unlike for the canonical interval cake, a connected envy-free allocation is not guaranteed to exist for a graphical cake. We focus on the existence and computation of connected allocations with low envy. For general graphs, we show that there is always a $1/2$-additive-envy-free allocation and, if the agents' valuations are identical, a $(2+ε)$-multiplicative-envy-free allocation for any $ε> 0$. In the case of star graphs, we obtain a multiplicative factor of $3+ε$ for arbitrary valuations and $2$ for identical valuations. We also derive guarantees when each agent can receive more than one connected piece. All of our results come with efficient algorithms for computing the respective allocations.
title Approximate Envy-Freeness in Graphical Cake Cutting
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
Discrete Mathematics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.11659