On the lifting and reconstruction of nonlinear systems with multiple invariant sets

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Pan, Shaowu, Duraisamy, Karthik
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Pan, Shaowu
Duraisamy, Karthik
author_facet Pan, Shaowu
Duraisamy, Karthik
contents The Koopman operator provides a linear perspective on non-linear dynamics by focusing on the evolution of observables in an invariant subspace. Observables of interest are typically linearly reconstructed from the Koopman eigenfunctions. Despite the broad use of Koopman operators over the past few years, there exist some misconceptions about the applicability of Koopman operators to dynamical systems with more than one disjoint invariant sets (e.g., basins of attractions from isolated fixed points). In this work, we first provide a simple explanation for the mechanism of linear reconstruction-based Koopman operators of nonlinear systems with multiple disjoint invariant sets. Next, we discuss the use of discrete symmetry among such invariant sets to construct Koopman eigenfunctions in a data efficient manner. Finally, several numerical examples are provided to illustrate the benefits of exploiting symmetry for learning the Koopman operator.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_11860
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the lifting and reconstruction of nonlinear systems with multiple invariant sets
Pan, Shaowu
Duraisamy, Karthik
Dynamical Systems
Machine Learning
37M10, 37M25, 47B33, 62F15
The Koopman operator provides a linear perspective on non-linear dynamics by focusing on the evolution of observables in an invariant subspace. Observables of interest are typically linearly reconstructed from the Koopman eigenfunctions. Despite the broad use of Koopman operators over the past few years, there exist some misconceptions about the applicability of Koopman operators to dynamical systems with more than one disjoint invariant sets (e.g., basins of attractions from isolated fixed points). In this work, we first provide a simple explanation for the mechanism of linear reconstruction-based Koopman operators of nonlinear systems with multiple disjoint invariant sets. Next, we discuss the use of discrete symmetry among such invariant sets to construct Koopman eigenfunctions in a data efficient manner. Finally, several numerical examples are provided to illustrate the benefits of exploiting symmetry for learning the Koopman operator.
title On the lifting and reconstruction of nonlinear systems with multiple invariant sets
topic Dynamical Systems
Machine Learning
37M10, 37M25, 47B33, 62F15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.11860