Homophily and infections: static and dynamic effects

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bizzarri, Matteo, Panebianco, Fabrizio, Pin, Paolo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Bizzarri, Matteo
Panebianco, Fabrizio
Pin, Paolo
author_facet Bizzarri, Matteo
Panebianco, Fabrizio
Pin, Paolo
contents We analyze the effect of homophily in the diffusion of a harmful state between two groups of agents that differ in immunization rates. Homophily has a very different impact on the steady state infection level (that is increasing in homophily when homophily is small, and decreasing when high), and on the cumulative number of infections generated by a deviation from the steady state (that, instead, is decreasing in homophily when homophily is small, and increasing when high). If immunization rates are endogenous, homophily has the opposite impact on the two groups. However, the sign of the group-level impact is the opposite if immunization is motivated by infection risk or by peer pressure. If motivations are group-specific, homophily can be harmful to both groups.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_11934
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Homophily and infections: static and dynamic effects
Bizzarri, Matteo
Panebianco, Fabrizio
Pin, Paolo
Theoretical Economics
We analyze the effect of homophily in the diffusion of a harmful state between two groups of agents that differ in immunization rates. Homophily has a very different impact on the steady state infection level (that is increasing in homophily when homophily is small, and decreasing when high), and on the cumulative number of infections generated by a deviation from the steady state (that, instead, is decreasing in homophily when homophily is small, and increasing when high). If immunization rates are endogenous, homophily has the opposite impact on the two groups. However, the sign of the group-level impact is the opposite if immunization is motivated by infection risk or by peer pressure. If motivations are group-specific, homophily can be harmful to both groups.
title Homophily and infections: static and dynamic effects
topic Theoretical Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.11934