Fracton-elasticity duality on curved manifolds

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tsaloukidis, Lazaros, Fernández-Melgarejo, José J., Molina-Vilaplana, Javier, Surówka, Piotr
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Tsaloukidis, Lazaros
Fernández-Melgarejo, José J.
Molina-Vilaplana, Javier
Surówka, Piotr
author_facet Tsaloukidis, Lazaros
Fernández-Melgarejo, José J.
Molina-Vilaplana, Javier
Surówka, Piotr
contents The mechanical properties of crystals on curved substrates mix elastic, geometric and topological degrees of freedom. In order to elucidate the properties of such crystals we formulate the low-energy effective action that combines metric degrees of freedom with displacement fields and defects. We propose dualities for elasticity coupled to curved geometry formulated in terms of tensor gauge theories. We show that the metric degrees of freedom, evolving akin to linearized gravity are mapped to tensors with three indices. When coupled to crystals these degrees of freedom become gapped and, in the presence of dislocations and disclinations, multivalued. The elastic degrees of freedom remain gapless and mapped to symmetric gauge fields with two indices. In analogy with elasticity on flat space formulation we assume that the trace of the total quadrupole moment is conserved. In the dual formulation, topological defects, which act as sources for the gauge fields, are fractons or excitations with restricted mobility. This leads to generalized glide constraints that restrict both displacement and gravitational defects.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_12242
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fracton-elasticity duality on curved manifolds
Tsaloukidis, Lazaros
Fernández-Melgarejo, José J.
Molina-Vilaplana, Javier
Surówka, Piotr
High Energy Physics - Theory
Soft Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
The mechanical properties of crystals on curved substrates mix elastic, geometric and topological degrees of freedom. In order to elucidate the properties of such crystals we formulate the low-energy effective action that combines metric degrees of freedom with displacement fields and defects. We propose dualities for elasticity coupled to curved geometry formulated in terms of tensor gauge theories. We show that the metric degrees of freedom, evolving akin to linearized gravity are mapped to tensors with three indices. When coupled to crystals these degrees of freedom become gapped and, in the presence of dislocations and disclinations, multivalued. The elastic degrees of freedom remain gapless and mapped to symmetric gauge fields with two indices. In analogy with elasticity on flat space formulation we assume that the trace of the total quadrupole moment is conserved. In the dual formulation, topological defects, which act as sources for the gauge fields, are fractons or excitations with restricted mobility. This leads to generalized glide constraints that restrict both displacement and gravitational defects.
title Fracton-elasticity duality on curved manifolds
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Soft Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.12242