Real-Time Ground Fault Detection for Inverter-Based Microgrid Systems

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Dong, Jingwei, Liao, Yucheng, Xie, Haiwei, Cremer, Jochen, Esfahani, Peyman Mohajerin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866914945114832896
author Dong, Jingwei
Liao, Yucheng
Xie, Haiwei
Cremer, Jochen
Esfahani, Peyman Mohajerin
author_facet Dong, Jingwei
Liao, Yucheng
Xie, Haiwei
Cremer, Jochen
Esfahani, Peyman Mohajerin
contents Ground fault detection in inverter-based microgrid (IBM) systems is challenging, particularly in a real-time setting, as the fault current deviates slightly from the nominal value. This difficulty is reinforced when there are partially decoupled disturbances and modeling uncertainties. The conventional solution of installing more relays to obtain additional measurements is costly and also increases the complexity of the system. In this paper, we propose a data-assisted diagnosis scheme based on an optimization-based fault detection filter with the output current as the only measurement. Modeling the microgrid dynamics and the diagnosis filter, we formulate the filter design as a quadratic programming (QP) problem that accounts for decoupling partial disturbances, robustness to non-decoupled disturbances and modeling uncertainties by training with data, and ensuring fault sensitivity simultaneously. To ease the computational effort, we also provide an approximate but analytical solution to this QP. Additionally, we use classical statistical results to provide a thresholding mechanism that enjoys probabilistic false-alarm guarantees. Finally, we implement the IBM system with Simulink and Real Time Digital Simulator (RTDS) to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method through simulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_12445
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Real-Time Ground Fault Detection for Inverter-Based Microgrid Systems
Dong, Jingwei
Liao, Yucheng
Xie, Haiwei
Cremer, Jochen
Esfahani, Peyman Mohajerin
Systems and Control
Ground fault detection in inverter-based microgrid (IBM) systems is challenging, particularly in a real-time setting, as the fault current deviates slightly from the nominal value. This difficulty is reinforced when there are partially decoupled disturbances and modeling uncertainties. The conventional solution of installing more relays to obtain additional measurements is costly and also increases the complexity of the system. In this paper, we propose a data-assisted diagnosis scheme based on an optimization-based fault detection filter with the output current as the only measurement. Modeling the microgrid dynamics and the diagnosis filter, we formulate the filter design as a quadratic programming (QP) problem that accounts for decoupling partial disturbances, robustness to non-decoupled disturbances and modeling uncertainties by training with data, and ensuring fault sensitivity simultaneously. To ease the computational effort, we also provide an approximate but analytical solution to this QP. Additionally, we use classical statistical results to provide a thresholding mechanism that enjoys probabilistic false-alarm guarantees. Finally, we implement the IBM system with Simulink and Real Time Digital Simulator (RTDS) to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method through simulations.
title Real-Time Ground Fault Detection for Inverter-Based Microgrid Systems
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.12445