Imaging a moving point source from multi-frequency data measured at one and sparse observation points (part II): near-field case in 3D

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Main Authors: Ma, Guanqiu, Guo, Hongxia, Hu, Guanghui
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Ma, Guanqiu
Guo, Hongxia
Hu, Guanghui
author_facet Ma, Guanqiu
Guo, Hongxia
Hu, Guanghui
contents In this paper, we introduce a frequency-domain approach to extract information on the trajectory of a moving point source. The method hinges on the analysis of multi-frequency near-field data recorded at one and sparse observation points in three dimensions. The radiating period of the moving point source is supposed to be supported on the real axis and a priori known. In contrast to inverse stationary source problems, one needs to classify observable and non-observable measurement positions. The analogue of these concepts in the far-field regime were firstly proposed in the authors' previous paper (SIAM J. Imag. Sci., 16 (2023): 1535-1571). In this paper we shall derive the observable and non-observable measurement positions for straight and circular motions in $\R^3$. In the near-field case, we verify that the smallest annular region centered at an observable position that contains the trajectory can be imaged for an admissible class of orbit functions. Using the data from sparse observable positions, it is possible to reconstruct the $Θ$-convex domain of the trajectory. Intensive 3D numerical tests with synthetic data are performed to show effectiveness and feasibility of this new algorithm.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_12683
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Imaging a moving point source from multi-frequency data measured at one and sparse observation points (part II): near-field case in 3D
Ma, Guanqiu
Guo, Hongxia
Hu, Guanghui
Numerical Analysis
Analysis of PDEs
In this paper, we introduce a frequency-domain approach to extract information on the trajectory of a moving point source. The method hinges on the analysis of multi-frequency near-field data recorded at one and sparse observation points in three dimensions. The radiating period of the moving point source is supposed to be supported on the real axis and a priori known. In contrast to inverse stationary source problems, one needs to classify observable and non-observable measurement positions. The analogue of these concepts in the far-field regime were firstly proposed in the authors' previous paper (SIAM J. Imag. Sci., 16 (2023): 1535-1571). In this paper we shall derive the observable and non-observable measurement positions for straight and circular motions in $\R^3$. In the near-field case, we verify that the smallest annular region centered at an observable position that contains the trajectory can be imaged for an admissible class of orbit functions. Using the data from sparse observable positions, it is possible to reconstruct the $Θ$-convex domain of the trajectory. Intensive 3D numerical tests with synthetic data are performed to show effectiveness and feasibility of this new algorithm.
title Imaging a moving point source from multi-frequency data measured at one and sparse observation points (part II): near-field case in 3D
topic Numerical Analysis
Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.12683