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Main Authors: Reggio, Luca, Riba, Colin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.12709
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author Reggio, Luca
Riba, Colin
author_facet Reggio, Luca
Riba, Colin
contents Arboreal categories provide an axiomatic framework in which abstract notions of bisimilarity and back-and-forth games can be defined. They act on extensional categories, typically consisting of relational structures, via arboreal adjunctions. In many cases, equivalence of structures in fragments of infinitary first-order logic can be captured by transferring the bisimilarity relation along the adjunction. In most applications, the categories involved are locally finitely presentable and the adjunctions are finitely accessible. Our main result identifies the expressive power of this class of adjunctions. We show that the ranks of back-and-forth games in the arboreal category are definable by formulae à la Hintikka, and thus the relation between extensional objects induced by bisimilarity is always coarser than equivalence in infinitary first-order logic. Our approach leverages Gabriel-Ulmer duality for locally finitely presentable categories, and Hodges' word-constructions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_12709
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Finitely accessible arboreal adjunctions and Hintikka formulae
Reggio, Luca
Riba, Colin
Logic in Computer Science
Arboreal categories provide an axiomatic framework in which abstract notions of bisimilarity and back-and-forth games can be defined. They act on extensional categories, typically consisting of relational structures, via arboreal adjunctions. In many cases, equivalence of structures in fragments of infinitary first-order logic can be captured by transferring the bisimilarity relation along the adjunction. In most applications, the categories involved are locally finitely presentable and the adjunctions are finitely accessible. Our main result identifies the expressive power of this class of adjunctions. We show that the ranks of back-and-forth games in the arboreal category are definable by formulae à la Hintikka, and thus the relation between extensional objects induced by bisimilarity is always coarser than equivalence in infinitary first-order logic. Our approach leverages Gabriel-Ulmer duality for locally finitely presentable categories, and Hodges' word-constructions.
title Finitely accessible arboreal adjunctions and Hintikka formulae
topic Logic in Computer Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.12709