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Main Authors: Owen, John, Schulze, Bernd
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.12740
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author Owen, John
Schulze, Bernd
author_facet Owen, John
Schulze, Bernd
contents If we take a (bar-joint) framework, prepare an identical copy of this framework, translate it by some vector $τ$, and finally join corresponding points of the two copies, then we obtain a framework with `extrusion' symmetry in the direction of $τ$. This process may be repeated $t$ times to obtain a framework whose underlying graph has $\mathbb{Z}_2^t$ as a subgroup of its automorphism group and which has `$t$-fold extrusion' symmetry. We show that while $t$-fold extrusion symmetry is not a point-group symmetry, the rigidity matrix of a framework with $t$-fold extrusion symmetry can still be transformed into a block-decomposed form in the analogous way as for point-group symmetric frameworks. This allows us to use Fowler-Guest-type character counts to analyse the mobility of such frameworks. We show that this entire theory also extends to the more general point-hyperplane frameworks with $t$-fold extrusion symmetry. Moreover, we show that under suitable regularity conditions the infinitesimal flexes we detect with our symmetry-adapted counts extend to finite (continuous) motions. Finally, we establish an algorithm that checks for finite motions via linearly displacing framework points along velocity vectors of infinitesimal motions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_12740
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mobility of geometric constraint systems with extrusion symmetry
Owen, John
Schulze, Bernd
Metric Geometry
Combinatorics
52C25, 70B99, 20C35
If we take a (bar-joint) framework, prepare an identical copy of this framework, translate it by some vector $τ$, and finally join corresponding points of the two copies, then we obtain a framework with `extrusion' symmetry in the direction of $τ$. This process may be repeated $t$ times to obtain a framework whose underlying graph has $\mathbb{Z}_2^t$ as a subgroup of its automorphism group and which has `$t$-fold extrusion' symmetry. We show that while $t$-fold extrusion symmetry is not a point-group symmetry, the rigidity matrix of a framework with $t$-fold extrusion symmetry can still be transformed into a block-decomposed form in the analogous way as for point-group symmetric frameworks. This allows us to use Fowler-Guest-type character counts to analyse the mobility of such frameworks. We show that this entire theory also extends to the more general point-hyperplane frameworks with $t$-fold extrusion symmetry. Moreover, we show that under suitable regularity conditions the infinitesimal flexes we detect with our symmetry-adapted counts extend to finite (continuous) motions. Finally, we establish an algorithm that checks for finite motions via linearly displacing framework points along velocity vectors of infinitesimal motions.
title Mobility of geometric constraint systems with extrusion symmetry
topic Metric Geometry
Combinatorics
52C25, 70B99, 20C35
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.12740