Centrality-Based Node Feature Augmentation for Robust Network Alignment

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Park, Jin-Duk, Tran, Cong, Shin, Won-Yong, Cao, Xin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Park, Jin-Duk
Tran, Cong
Shin, Won-Yong
Cao, Xin
author_facet Park, Jin-Duk
Tran, Cong
Shin, Won-Yong
Cao, Xin
contents Network alignment (NA) is the task of discovering node correspondences across multiple networks. Although NA methods have achieved remarkable success in a myriad of scenarios, their effectiveness is not without additional information such as prior anchor links and/or node features, which may not always be available due to privacy concerns or access restrictions. To tackle this challenge, we propose Grad-Align+, a novel NA method built upon a recent state-of-the-art NA method, the so-called Grad-Align, that gradually discovers a part of node pairs until all node pairs are found. In designing Grad-Align+, we account for how to augment node features in the sense of performing the NA task and how to design our NA method by maximally exploiting the augmented node features. To achieve this goal, Grad-Align+ consists of three key components: 1) centrality-based node feature augmentation (CNFA), 2) graph neural network (GNN)-aided embedding similarity calculation alongside the augmented node features, and 3) gradual NA with similarity calculation using aligned cross-network neighbor-pairs (ACNs). Through comprehensive experiments, we demonstrate that Grad-Align+ exhibits (a) the superiority over benchmark NA methods, (b) empirical validations as well as our theoretical findings to see the effectiveness of CNFA, (c) the influence of each component, (d) the robustness to network noises, and (e) the computational efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_12751
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Centrality-Based Node Feature Augmentation for Robust Network Alignment
Park, Jin-Duk
Tran, Cong
Shin, Won-Yong
Cao, Xin
Social and Information Networks
Information Theory
Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Networking and Internet Architecture
Network alignment (NA) is the task of discovering node correspondences across multiple networks. Although NA methods have achieved remarkable success in a myriad of scenarios, their effectiveness is not without additional information such as prior anchor links and/or node features, which may not always be available due to privacy concerns or access restrictions. To tackle this challenge, we propose Grad-Align+, a novel NA method built upon a recent state-of-the-art NA method, the so-called Grad-Align, that gradually discovers a part of node pairs until all node pairs are found. In designing Grad-Align+, we account for how to augment node features in the sense of performing the NA task and how to design our NA method by maximally exploiting the augmented node features. To achieve this goal, Grad-Align+ consists of three key components: 1) centrality-based node feature augmentation (CNFA), 2) graph neural network (GNN)-aided embedding similarity calculation alongside the augmented node features, and 3) gradual NA with similarity calculation using aligned cross-network neighbor-pairs (ACNs). Through comprehensive experiments, we demonstrate that Grad-Align+ exhibits (a) the superiority over benchmark NA methods, (b) empirical validations as well as our theoretical findings to see the effectiveness of CNFA, (c) the influence of each component, (d) the robustness to network noises, and (e) the computational efficiency.
title Centrality-Based Node Feature Augmentation for Robust Network Alignment
topic Social and Information Networks
Information Theory
Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.12751