Unifying Emergent Hydrodynamics and Lindbladian Low Energy Spectra across Symmetries, Constraints, and Long-Range Interactions

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Main Authors: Ogunnaike, Olumakinde, Feldmeier, Johannes, Lee, Jong Yeon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Ogunnaike, Olumakinde
Feldmeier, Johannes
Lee, Jong Yeon
author_facet Ogunnaike, Olumakinde
Feldmeier, Johannes
Lee, Jong Yeon
contents We identify emergent hydrodynamics governing charge transport in Brownian random circuits with various symmetries, constraints, and ranges of interactions. This is accomplished via a mapping between the averaged dynamics and the low energy spectrum of a Lindblad operator, which acts as an effective Hamiltonian in a doubled Hilbert space. By explicitly constructing dispersive excited states of this effective Hamiltonian using a single mode approximation, we provide a comprehensive understanding of diffusive, subdiffusive, and superdiffusive relaxation in many-body systems with conserved multipole moments and variable interaction ranges. Our approach further allows us to identify exotic Krylov-space-resolved hydrodynamics exhibiting diffusive relaxation despite the presence of dipole conservation, which we verify numerically. Our approach provides a general and versatile framework to qualitatively understand the dynamics of conserved operators under random unitary time evolution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_13028
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unifying Emergent Hydrodynamics and Lindbladian Low Energy Spectra across Symmetries, Constraints, and Long-Range Interactions
Ogunnaike, Olumakinde
Feldmeier, Johannes
Lee, Jong Yeon
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
We identify emergent hydrodynamics governing charge transport in Brownian random circuits with various symmetries, constraints, and ranges of interactions. This is accomplished via a mapping between the averaged dynamics and the low energy spectrum of a Lindblad operator, which acts as an effective Hamiltonian in a doubled Hilbert space. By explicitly constructing dispersive excited states of this effective Hamiltonian using a single mode approximation, we provide a comprehensive understanding of diffusive, subdiffusive, and superdiffusive relaxation in many-body systems with conserved multipole moments and variable interaction ranges. Our approach further allows us to identify exotic Krylov-space-resolved hydrodynamics exhibiting diffusive relaxation despite the presence of dipole conservation, which we verify numerically. Our approach provides a general and versatile framework to qualitatively understand the dynamics of conserved operators under random unitary time evolution.
title Unifying Emergent Hydrodynamics and Lindbladian Low Energy Spectra across Symmetries, Constraints, and Long-Range Interactions
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.13028