EPOCHS Paper II: The Ultraviolet Luminosity Function from $7.5<z<13.5$ using 180 square arcminutes of deep, blank-fields from the PEARLS Survey and Public JWST data

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Main Authors: Adams, Nathan J., Conselice, Christopher J., Austin, Duncan, Harvey, Thomas, Ferreira, Leonardo, Trussler, James, Juodzbalis, Ignas, Li, Qiong, Windhorst, Rogier, Cohen, Seth H., Jansen, Rolf, Summers, Jake, Tompkins, Scott, Driver, Simon P., Robotham, Aaron, D'Silva, Jordan C. J., Yan, Haojing, Coe, Dan, Frye, Brenda, Grogin, Norman A., Koekemoer, Anton M., Marshall, Madeline A., Pirzkal, Nor, Ryan, Jr., Russell E., Maksym, W. Peter, Rutkowski, Michael J., Willmer, Christopher N. A., Hammel, Heidi B., Nonino, Mario, Bhatawdekar, Rachana, Wilkins, Stephen M., Bradley, Larry D., Broadhurst, Tom, Cheng, Cheng, Dole, Herve, Hathi, Nimish P., Zitrin, Adi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Adams, Nathan J.
Conselice, Christopher J.
Austin, Duncan
Harvey, Thomas
Ferreira, Leonardo
Trussler, James
Juodzbalis, Ignas
Li, Qiong
Windhorst, Rogier
Cohen, Seth H.
Jansen, Rolf
Summers, Jake
Tompkins, Scott
Driver, Simon P.
Robotham, Aaron
D'Silva, Jordan C. J.
Yan, Haojing
Coe, Dan
Frye, Brenda
Grogin, Norman A.
Koekemoer, Anton M.
Marshall, Madeline A.
Pirzkal, Nor
Ryan, Jr., Russell E.
Maksym, W. Peter
Rutkowski, Michael J.
Willmer, Christopher N. A.
Hammel, Heidi B.
Nonino, Mario
Bhatawdekar, Rachana
Wilkins, Stephen M.
Bradley, Larry D.
Broadhurst, Tom
Cheng, Cheng
Dole, Herve
Hathi, Nimish P.
Zitrin, Adi
author_facet Adams, Nathan J.
Conselice, Christopher J.
Austin, Duncan
Harvey, Thomas
Ferreira, Leonardo
Trussler, James
Juodzbalis, Ignas
Li, Qiong
Windhorst, Rogier
Cohen, Seth H.
Jansen, Rolf
Summers, Jake
Tompkins, Scott
Driver, Simon P.
Robotham, Aaron
D'Silva, Jordan C. J.
Yan, Haojing
Coe, Dan
Frye, Brenda
Grogin, Norman A.
Koekemoer, Anton M.
Marshall, Madeline A.
Pirzkal, Nor
Ryan, Jr., Russell E.
Maksym, W. Peter
Rutkowski, Michael J.
Willmer, Christopher N. A.
Hammel, Heidi B.
Nonino, Mario
Bhatawdekar, Rachana
Wilkins, Stephen M.
Bradley, Larry D.
Broadhurst, Tom
Cheng, Cheng
Dole, Herve
Hathi, Nimish P.
Zitrin, Adi
contents We present an analysis of the ultraviolet luminosity function (UV LF) and star formation rate density of distant galaxies ($7.5 < z < 13.5$) in the `blank' fields of the Prime Extragalactic Areas for Reionization Science (PEARLS) survey combined with Early Release Science (ERS) data from the CEERS, GLASS, NGDEEP surveys/fields and the first data release of JADES. We use strict quality cuts on EAZY photometric redshifts to obtain a reliable selection and characterisation of high-redshift ($z>6.5$) galaxies from a consistently processed set of deep, near-infrared imaging. Within an area of 180 arcmin$^{2}$, we identify 1046 candidate galaxies at redshifts $z>6.5$ and we use this sample to study the ultraviolet luminosity function (UV LF) in four redshift bins between $7.5<z<13.5$. The measured number density of galaxies at $z=8$ and $z=9$ match those of past observations undertaken by the {\em Hubble Space Telescope} (HST). Our $z=10.5$ measurements lie between early JWST results and past HST results, indicating cosmic variance may be the cause of previous high density measurements. However, number densities of UV luminous galaxies at $z=12.5$ are high compared to predictions from simulations. When examining the star formation rate density of galaxies at this time period, our observations are still largely consistent with a constant star formation efficiency, are slightly lower than previous early estimations using JWST and support galaxy driven reionization at $z\leq8$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_13721
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle EPOCHS Paper II: The Ultraviolet Luminosity Function from $7.5<z<13.5$ using 180 square arcminutes of deep, blank-fields from the PEARLS Survey and Public JWST data
Adams, Nathan J.
Conselice, Christopher J.
Austin, Duncan
Harvey, Thomas
Ferreira, Leonardo
Trussler, James
Juodzbalis, Ignas
Li, Qiong
Windhorst, Rogier
Cohen, Seth H.
Jansen, Rolf
Summers, Jake
Tompkins, Scott
Driver, Simon P.
Robotham, Aaron
D'Silva, Jordan C. J.
Yan, Haojing
Coe, Dan
Frye, Brenda
Grogin, Norman A.
Koekemoer, Anton M.
Marshall, Madeline A.
Pirzkal, Nor
Ryan, Jr., Russell E.
Maksym, W. Peter
Rutkowski, Michael J.
Willmer, Christopher N. A.
Hammel, Heidi B.
Nonino, Mario
Bhatawdekar, Rachana
Wilkins, Stephen M.
Bradley, Larry D.
Broadhurst, Tom
Cheng, Cheng
Dole, Herve
Hathi, Nimish P.
Zitrin, Adi
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We present an analysis of the ultraviolet luminosity function (UV LF) and star formation rate density of distant galaxies ($7.5 < z < 13.5$) in the `blank' fields of the Prime Extragalactic Areas for Reionization Science (PEARLS) survey combined with Early Release Science (ERS) data from the CEERS, GLASS, NGDEEP surveys/fields and the first data release of JADES. We use strict quality cuts on EAZY photometric redshifts to obtain a reliable selection and characterisation of high-redshift ($z>6.5$) galaxies from a consistently processed set of deep, near-infrared imaging. Within an area of 180 arcmin$^{2}$, we identify 1046 candidate galaxies at redshifts $z>6.5$ and we use this sample to study the ultraviolet luminosity function (UV LF) in four redshift bins between $7.5<z<13.5$. The measured number density of galaxies at $z=8$ and $z=9$ match those of past observations undertaken by the {\em Hubble Space Telescope} (HST). Our $z=10.5$ measurements lie between early JWST results and past HST results, indicating cosmic variance may be the cause of previous high density measurements. However, number densities of UV luminous galaxies at $z=12.5$ are high compared to predictions from simulations. When examining the star formation rate density of galaxies at this time period, our observations are still largely consistent with a constant star formation efficiency, are slightly lower than previous early estimations using JWST and support galaxy driven reionization at $z\leq8$.
title EPOCHS Paper II: The Ultraviolet Luminosity Function from $7.5<z<13.5$ using 180 square arcminutes of deep, blank-fields from the PEARLS Survey and Public JWST data
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.13721