Laboratory-Based Correlative Soft X-ray and Fluorescence Microscopy in an Integrated Setup

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Main Authors: Reinhard, Julius, Kaleta, Sophia, Abel, Johann Jakob, Wiesner, Felix, Wünsche, Martin, Seemann, Eric, Westermann, Martin, Weber, Thomas, Nathanael, Jan, Iliou, Alexander, Fiedorowicz, Henryk, Hillmann, Falk, Eggeling, Christian, Paulus, Gerhard G., Fuchs, Silvio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Reinhard, Julius
Kaleta, Sophia
Abel, Johann Jakob
Wiesner, Felix
Wünsche, Martin
Seemann, Eric
Westermann, Martin
Weber, Thomas
Nathanael, Jan
Iliou, Alexander
Fiedorowicz, Henryk
Hillmann, Falk
Eggeling, Christian
Paulus, Gerhard G.
Fuchs, Silvio
author_facet Reinhard, Julius
Kaleta, Sophia
Abel, Johann Jakob
Wiesner, Felix
Wünsche, Martin
Seemann, Eric
Westermann, Martin
Weber, Thomas
Nathanael, Jan
Iliou, Alexander
Fiedorowicz, Henryk
Hillmann, Falk
Eggeling, Christian
Paulus, Gerhard G.
Fuchs, Silvio
contents Correlative microscopy is a powerful technique that combines the advantages of multiple imaging modalities to achieve a comprehensive understanding of investigated samples. For example, fluorescence microscopy provides unique functional contrast by imaging only specifically labeled components, especially in biological samples. However, the achievable structural information on the sample in its full complexity is limited. Here, the intrinsic label-free carbon contrast of water window soft X-ray microscopy can complement fluorescence images in a correlative approach ultimately combining nanoscale structural resolution with functional contrast. However, soft X-ray microscopes are complex and elaborate, and typically require a large-scale synchrotron radiation source due to the demanding photon flux requirements. Yet, with modern high-power lasers it has become possible to generate sufficient photon flux from laser-produced plasmas, thus enabling laboratory-based setups. Here, we present a compact table-top soft X-ray microscope with an integrated epifluorescence modality for 'in-situ' correlative imaging. Samples remain in place when switching between modalities, ensuring identical measurement conditions and avoiding sample alteration or destruction. We demonstrate our new method by multimodal images of several exemplary samples ranging from nanoparticles to various multicolor labeled cell types. A structural resolution of down to 50 nm was reached.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_14413
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Laboratory-Based Correlative Soft X-ray and Fluorescence Microscopy in an Integrated Setup
Reinhard, Julius
Kaleta, Sophia
Abel, Johann Jakob
Wiesner, Felix
Wünsche, Martin
Seemann, Eric
Westermann, Martin
Weber, Thomas
Nathanael, Jan
Iliou, Alexander
Fiedorowicz, Henryk
Hillmann, Falk
Eggeling, Christian
Paulus, Gerhard G.
Fuchs, Silvio
Instrumentation and Detectors
Optics
Correlative microscopy is a powerful technique that combines the advantages of multiple imaging modalities to achieve a comprehensive understanding of investigated samples. For example, fluorescence microscopy provides unique functional contrast by imaging only specifically labeled components, especially in biological samples. However, the achievable structural information on the sample in its full complexity is limited. Here, the intrinsic label-free carbon contrast of water window soft X-ray microscopy can complement fluorescence images in a correlative approach ultimately combining nanoscale structural resolution with functional contrast. However, soft X-ray microscopes are complex and elaborate, and typically require a large-scale synchrotron radiation source due to the demanding photon flux requirements. Yet, with modern high-power lasers it has become possible to generate sufficient photon flux from laser-produced plasmas, thus enabling laboratory-based setups. Here, we present a compact table-top soft X-ray microscope with an integrated epifluorescence modality for 'in-situ' correlative imaging. Samples remain in place when switching between modalities, ensuring identical measurement conditions and avoiding sample alteration or destruction. We demonstrate our new method by multimodal images of several exemplary samples ranging from nanoparticles to various multicolor labeled cell types. A structural resolution of down to 50 nm was reached.
title Laboratory-Based Correlative Soft X-ray and Fluorescence Microscopy in an Integrated Setup
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.14413