ChatGPT Evaluation on Sentence Level Relations: A Focus on Temporal, Causal, and Discourse Relations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chan, Chunkit, Cheng, Jiayang, Wang, Weiqi, Jiang, Yuxin, Fang, Tianqing, Liu, Xin, Song, Yangqiu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Chan, Chunkit
Cheng, Jiayang
Wang, Weiqi
Jiang, Yuxin
Fang, Tianqing
Liu, Xin
Song, Yangqiu
author_facet Chan, Chunkit
Cheng, Jiayang
Wang, Weiqi
Jiang, Yuxin
Fang, Tianqing
Liu, Xin
Song, Yangqiu
contents This paper aims to quantitatively evaluate the performance of ChatGPT, an interactive large language model, on inter-sentential relations such as temporal relations, causal relations, and discourse relations. Given ChatGPT's promising performance across various tasks, we proceed to carry out thorough evaluations on the whole test sets of 11 datasets, including temporal and causal relations, PDTB2.0-based, and dialogue-based discourse relations. To ensure the reliability of our findings, we employ three tailored prompt templates for each task, including the zero-shot prompt template, zero-shot prompt engineering (PE) template, and in-context learning (ICL) prompt template, to establish the initial baseline scores for all popular sentence-pair relation classification tasks for the first time. Through our study, we discover that ChatGPT exhibits exceptional proficiency in detecting and reasoning about causal relations, albeit it may not possess the same level of expertise in identifying the temporal order between two events. While it is capable of identifying the majority of discourse relations with existing explicit discourse connectives, the implicit discourse relation remains a formidable challenge. Concurrently, ChatGPT demonstrates subpar performance in the dialogue discourse parsing task that requires structural understanding in a dialogue before being aware of the discourse relation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2304_14827
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ChatGPT Evaluation on Sentence Level Relations: A Focus on Temporal, Causal, and Discourse Relations
Chan, Chunkit
Cheng, Jiayang
Wang, Weiqi
Jiang, Yuxin
Fang, Tianqing
Liu, Xin
Song, Yangqiu
Computation and Language
This paper aims to quantitatively evaluate the performance of ChatGPT, an interactive large language model, on inter-sentential relations such as temporal relations, causal relations, and discourse relations. Given ChatGPT's promising performance across various tasks, we proceed to carry out thorough evaluations on the whole test sets of 11 datasets, including temporal and causal relations, PDTB2.0-based, and dialogue-based discourse relations. To ensure the reliability of our findings, we employ three tailored prompt templates for each task, including the zero-shot prompt template, zero-shot prompt engineering (PE) template, and in-context learning (ICL) prompt template, to establish the initial baseline scores for all popular sentence-pair relation classification tasks for the first time. Through our study, we discover that ChatGPT exhibits exceptional proficiency in detecting and reasoning about causal relations, albeit it may not possess the same level of expertise in identifying the temporal order between two events. While it is capable of identifying the majority of discourse relations with existing explicit discourse connectives, the implicit discourse relation remains a formidable challenge. Concurrently, ChatGPT demonstrates subpar performance in the dialogue discourse parsing task that requires structural understanding in a dialogue before being aware of the discourse relation.
title ChatGPT Evaluation on Sentence Level Relations: A Focus on Temporal, Causal, and Discourse Relations
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.14827