Spin-boson model under dephasing: Markovian vs Non-Markovian dynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Kamar, Naushad Ahmad, Paz, Daniel A., Maghrebi, Mohammad F.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Kamar, Naushad Ahmad
Paz, Daniel A.
Maghrebi, Mohammad F.
author_facet Kamar, Naushad Ahmad
Paz, Daniel A.
Maghrebi, Mohammad F.
contents The spin-boson model, describing a two-level system strongly coupled to a bosonic bath, is extensively studied as a paradigmatic dissipative quantum system, exhibiting rich dynamical behavior and even a localization transition in the strong coupling regime. Here, we additionally consider dephasing as a source of Markovian dissipation on top of the non-Markovian dynamics due to an Ohmic bath, and investigate the dynamics of the spin. We show that the characteristic frequency of the spin dynamics, while strongly renormalized by the bosonic bath, changes in a simple fashion (or doesn't change at all) with dephasing. To obtain these results, we develop an exact non-perturbative method known as the stochastic Schrödinger equation, mimicking the Ohmic bath via a stochastic magnetic field combined with the Lindblad quantum master equation due to dephasing, which allows us to numerically compute the dynamics. Furthermore, we derive weak-coupling analytic results utilizing the well-known non-interacting blip approximation. Our findings are relevant to quantum simulation of the spin-boson model in the regime of strong coupling in trapped ions and circuit QED architectures among others.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_00110
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spin-boson model under dephasing: Markovian vs Non-Markovian dynamics
Kamar, Naushad Ahmad
Paz, Daniel A.
Maghrebi, Mohammad F.
Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
Strongly Correlated Electrons
The spin-boson model, describing a two-level system strongly coupled to a bosonic bath, is extensively studied as a paradigmatic dissipative quantum system, exhibiting rich dynamical behavior and even a localization transition in the strong coupling regime. Here, we additionally consider dephasing as a source of Markovian dissipation on top of the non-Markovian dynamics due to an Ohmic bath, and investigate the dynamics of the spin. We show that the characteristic frequency of the spin dynamics, while strongly renormalized by the bosonic bath, changes in a simple fashion (or doesn't change at all) with dephasing. To obtain these results, we develop an exact non-perturbative method known as the stochastic Schrödinger equation, mimicking the Ohmic bath via a stochastic magnetic field combined with the Lindblad quantum master equation due to dephasing, which allows us to numerically compute the dynamics. Furthermore, we derive weak-coupling analytic results utilizing the well-known non-interacting blip approximation. Our findings are relevant to quantum simulation of the spin-boson model in the regime of strong coupling in trapped ions and circuit QED architectures among others.
title Spin-boson model under dephasing: Markovian vs Non-Markovian dynamics
topic Quantum Physics
Quantum Gases
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.00110