Exact solution of the Bose Hubbard model with unidirectional hopping

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zheng, Mingchen, Qiao, Yi, Wang, Yupeng, Cao, Junpeng, Chen, Shu
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Zheng, Mingchen
Qiao, Yi
Wang, Yupeng
Cao, Junpeng
Chen, Shu
author_facet Zheng, Mingchen
Qiao, Yi
Wang, Yupeng
Cao, Junpeng
Chen, Shu
contents A one-dimensional Bose Hubbard model with unidirectional hopping is shown to be exactly solvable. Applying the algebraic Bethe ansatz method, we prove the integrability of the model and derive the Bethe ansatz equations. The exact eigenvalue spectrum can be obtained by solving these equations. The distribution of Bethe roots reveals the presence of a superfluid-Mott insulator transition at the ground state, and the critical point is determined. By adjusting the boundary parameter, we demonstrate the existence of non-Hermitian skin effect even in the presence of interaction, but it is completely suppressed for the Mott insulator state in the thermodynamical limit. Our result represents a new class of exactly solvable non-Hermitian many-body systems, which have no Hermitian correspondence and can be used as a benchmark for various numerical techniques developed for non-Hermitian many-body systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_00439
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exact solution of the Bose Hubbard model with unidirectional hopping
Zheng, Mingchen
Qiao, Yi
Wang, Yupeng
Cao, Junpeng
Chen, Shu
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Gases
Quantum Physics
A one-dimensional Bose Hubbard model with unidirectional hopping is shown to be exactly solvable. Applying the algebraic Bethe ansatz method, we prove the integrability of the model and derive the Bethe ansatz equations. The exact eigenvalue spectrum can be obtained by solving these equations. The distribution of Bethe roots reveals the presence of a superfluid-Mott insulator transition at the ground state, and the critical point is determined. By adjusting the boundary parameter, we demonstrate the existence of non-Hermitian skin effect even in the presence of interaction, but it is completely suppressed for the Mott insulator state in the thermodynamical limit. Our result represents a new class of exactly solvable non-Hermitian many-body systems, which have no Hermitian correspondence and can be used as a benchmark for various numerical techniques developed for non-Hermitian many-body systems.
title Exact solution of the Bose Hubbard model with unidirectional hopping
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Gases
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.00439