EvoluNet: Advancing Dynamic Non-IID Transfer Learning on Graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Haohui, Mao, Yuzhen, Yan, Yujun, Yang, Yaoqing, Sun, Jianhui, Choi, Kevin, Veeramani, Balaji, Hu, Alison, Bowen, Edward, Cody, Tyler, Zhou, Dawei
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Wang, Haohui
Mao, Yuzhen
Yan, Yujun
Yang, Yaoqing
Sun, Jianhui
Choi, Kevin
Veeramani, Balaji
Hu, Alison
Bowen, Edward
Cody, Tyler
Zhou, Dawei
author_facet Wang, Haohui
Mao, Yuzhen
Yan, Yujun
Yang, Yaoqing
Sun, Jianhui
Choi, Kevin
Veeramani, Balaji
Hu, Alison
Bowen, Edward
Cody, Tyler
Zhou, Dawei
contents Non-IID transfer learning on graphs is crucial in many high-stakes domains. The majority of existing works assume stationary distribution for both source and target domains. However, real-world graphs are intrinsically dynamic, presenting challenges in terms of domain evolution and dynamic discrepancy between source and target domains. To bridge the gap, we shift the problem to the dynamic setting and pose the question: given the label-rich source graphs and the label-scarce target graphs both observed in previous T timestamps, how can we effectively characterize the evolving domain discrepancy and optimize the generalization performance of the target domain at the incoming T+1 timestamp? To answer it, we propose a generalization bound for dynamic non-IID transfer learning on graphs, which implies the generalization performance is dominated by domain evolution and domain discrepancy between source and target graphs. Inspired by the theoretical results, we introduce a novel generic framework named EvoluNet. It leverages a transformer-based temporal encoding module to model temporal information of the evolving domains and then uses a dynamic domain unification module to efficiently learn domain-invariant representations across the source and target domains. Finally, EvoluNet outperforms the state-of-the-art models by up to 12.1%, demonstrating its effectiveness in transferring knowledge from dynamic source graphs to dynamic target graphs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_00664
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle EvoluNet: Advancing Dynamic Non-IID Transfer Learning on Graphs
Wang, Haohui
Mao, Yuzhen
Yan, Yujun
Yang, Yaoqing
Sun, Jianhui
Choi, Kevin
Veeramani, Balaji
Hu, Alison
Bowen, Edward
Cody, Tyler
Zhou, Dawei
Machine Learning
Non-IID transfer learning on graphs is crucial in many high-stakes domains. The majority of existing works assume stationary distribution for both source and target domains. However, real-world graphs are intrinsically dynamic, presenting challenges in terms of domain evolution and dynamic discrepancy between source and target domains. To bridge the gap, we shift the problem to the dynamic setting and pose the question: given the label-rich source graphs and the label-scarce target graphs both observed in previous T timestamps, how can we effectively characterize the evolving domain discrepancy and optimize the generalization performance of the target domain at the incoming T+1 timestamp? To answer it, we propose a generalization bound for dynamic non-IID transfer learning on graphs, which implies the generalization performance is dominated by domain evolution and domain discrepancy between source and target graphs. Inspired by the theoretical results, we introduce a novel generic framework named EvoluNet. It leverages a transformer-based temporal encoding module to model temporal information of the evolving domains and then uses a dynamic domain unification module to efficiently learn domain-invariant representations across the source and target domains. Finally, EvoluNet outperforms the state-of-the-art models by up to 12.1%, demonstrating its effectiveness in transferring knowledge from dynamic source graphs to dynamic target graphs.
title EvoluNet: Advancing Dynamic Non-IID Transfer Learning on Graphs
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.00664