Novel high-frequency gravitational waves detection with split cavity

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Gao, Chu-Tian, Gao, Yu, Liu, Yiming, Sun, Sichun
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Gao, Chu-Tian
Gao, Yu
Liu, Yiming
Sun, Sichun
author_facet Gao, Chu-Tian
Gao, Yu
Liu, Yiming
Sun, Sichun
contents Gravitational waves can generate electromagnetic effects inside a strong electric or magnetic field within the Standard Model and general relativity. Here we propose using a quarterly split cavity and LC(inductor and capacitor)-resonance circuit to detect a high-frequency gravitational wave from 0.1 MHz to GHz. We perform a full 3D simulation of the cavity's signal for sensitivity estimate. Our sensitivity depends on the coherence time scale of the high-frequency gravitational wave sources and the volume size of the split cavity. We discuss the resonant measurement schemes for narrow-band gravitational wave sources and also a non-resonance scheme for broadband signals. For a meter-sized split cavity under a 14 Tesla magnetic field, the LC resonance enhanced sensitivity to the gravitational wave strain is expected to reach $h\sim 10^{-20}$ around $10$ MHz.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_00877
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Novel high-frequency gravitational waves detection with split cavity
Gao, Chu-Tian
Gao, Yu
Liu, Yiming
Sun, Sichun
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Gravitational waves can generate electromagnetic effects inside a strong electric or magnetic field within the Standard Model and general relativity. Here we propose using a quarterly split cavity and LC(inductor and capacitor)-resonance circuit to detect a high-frequency gravitational wave from 0.1 MHz to GHz. We perform a full 3D simulation of the cavity's signal for sensitivity estimate. Our sensitivity depends on the coherence time scale of the high-frequency gravitational wave sources and the volume size of the split cavity. We discuss the resonant measurement schemes for narrow-band gravitational wave sources and also a non-resonance scheme for broadband signals. For a meter-sized split cavity under a 14 Tesla magnetic field, the LC resonance enhanced sensitivity to the gravitational wave strain is expected to reach $h\sim 10^{-20}$ around $10$ MHz.
title Novel high-frequency gravitational waves detection with split cavity
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.00877