Crystal Thermal Transport in Altermagnetic RuO2

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhou, Xiaodong, Feng, Wanxiang, Zhang, Run-Wu, Smejkal, Libor, Sinova, Jairo, Mokrousov, Yuriy, Yao, Yugui
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Zhou, Xiaodong
Feng, Wanxiang
Zhang, Run-Wu
Smejkal, Libor
Sinova, Jairo
Mokrousov, Yuriy
Yao, Yugui
author_facet Zhou, Xiaodong
Feng, Wanxiang
Zhang, Run-Wu
Smejkal, Libor
Sinova, Jairo
Mokrousov, Yuriy
Yao, Yugui
contents We demonstrate the emergence of a pronounced thermal transport in the recently discovered class of magnetic materials-altermagnets. From symmetry arguments and first-principles calculations performed for the showcase altermagnet, RuO2, we uncover that crystal Nernst and crystal thermal Hall effects in this material are very large and strongly anisotropic with respect to the Neel vector. We find the large crystal thermal transport to originate from three sources of Berry's curvature in momentum space: the Weyl fermions due to crossings between well-separated bands, the strong spin-flip pseudonodal surfaces, and the weak spin-flip ladder transitions, defined by transitions among very weakly spin-split states of similar dispersion crossing the Fermi surface. Moreover, we reveal that the anomalous thermal and electrical transport coefficients in RuO2 are linked by an extended Wiedemann-Franz law in a temperature range much wider than expected for conventional magnets. Our results suggest that altermagnets may assume a leading role in realizing concepts in spin caloritronics not achievable with ferromagnets or antiferromagnets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_01410
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Crystal Thermal Transport in Altermagnetic RuO2
Zhou, Xiaodong
Feng, Wanxiang
Zhang, Run-Wu
Smejkal, Libor
Sinova, Jairo
Mokrousov, Yuriy
Yao, Yugui
Materials Science
We demonstrate the emergence of a pronounced thermal transport in the recently discovered class of magnetic materials-altermagnets. From symmetry arguments and first-principles calculations performed for the showcase altermagnet, RuO2, we uncover that crystal Nernst and crystal thermal Hall effects in this material are very large and strongly anisotropic with respect to the Neel vector. We find the large crystal thermal transport to originate from three sources of Berry's curvature in momentum space: the Weyl fermions due to crossings between well-separated bands, the strong spin-flip pseudonodal surfaces, and the weak spin-flip ladder transitions, defined by transitions among very weakly spin-split states of similar dispersion crossing the Fermi surface. Moreover, we reveal that the anomalous thermal and electrical transport coefficients in RuO2 are linked by an extended Wiedemann-Franz law in a temperature range much wider than expected for conventional magnets. Our results suggest that altermagnets may assume a leading role in realizing concepts in spin caloritronics not achievable with ferromagnets or antiferromagnets.
title Crystal Thermal Transport in Altermagnetic RuO2
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.01410