Efficient Online Decision Tree Learning with Active Feature Acquisition

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Rahbar, Arman, Ye, Ziyu, Chen, Yuxin, Chehreghani, Morteza Haghir
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Rahbar, Arman
Ye, Ziyu
Chen, Yuxin
Chehreghani, Morteza Haghir
author_facet Rahbar, Arman
Ye, Ziyu
Chen, Yuxin
Chehreghani, Morteza Haghir
contents Constructing decision trees online is a classical machine learning problem. Existing works often assume that features are readily available for each incoming data point. However, in many real world applications, both feature values and the labels are unknown a priori and can only be obtained at a cost. For example, in medical diagnosis, doctors have to choose which tests to perform (i.e., making costly feature queries) on a patient in order to make a diagnosis decision (i.e., predicting labels). We provide a fresh perspective to tackle this practical challenge. Our framework consists of an active planning oracle embedded in an online learning scheme for which we investigate several information acquisition functions. Specifically, we employ a surrogate information acquisition function based on adaptive submodularity to actively query feature values with a minimal cost, while using a posterior sampling scheme to maintain a low regret for online prediction. We demonstrate the efficiency and effectiveness of our framework via extensive experiments on various real-world datasets. Our framework also naturally adapts to the challenging setting of online learning with concept drift and is shown to be competitive with baseline models while being more flexible.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_02093
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Online Decision Tree Learning with Active Feature Acquisition
Rahbar, Arman
Ye, Ziyu
Chen, Yuxin
Chehreghani, Morteza Haghir
Machine Learning
Constructing decision trees online is a classical machine learning problem. Existing works often assume that features are readily available for each incoming data point. However, in many real world applications, both feature values and the labels are unknown a priori and can only be obtained at a cost. For example, in medical diagnosis, doctors have to choose which tests to perform (i.e., making costly feature queries) on a patient in order to make a diagnosis decision (i.e., predicting labels). We provide a fresh perspective to tackle this practical challenge. Our framework consists of an active planning oracle embedded in an online learning scheme for which we investigate several information acquisition functions. Specifically, we employ a surrogate information acquisition function based on adaptive submodularity to actively query feature values with a minimal cost, while using a posterior sampling scheme to maintain a low regret for online prediction. We demonstrate the efficiency and effectiveness of our framework via extensive experiments on various real-world datasets. Our framework also naturally adapts to the challenging setting of online learning with concept drift and is shown to be competitive with baseline models while being more flexible.
title Efficient Online Decision Tree Learning with Active Feature Acquisition
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.02093