Gravitational freeze-in dark matter from Higgs Preheating

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhang, Ruopeng, Xu, Zixuan, Zheng, Sibo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Zhang, Ruopeng
Xu, Zixuan
Zheng, Sibo
author_facet Zhang, Ruopeng
Xu, Zixuan
Zheng, Sibo
contents Gravitational freeze-in is a mechanism to explain the observed dark matter relic density if dark matter neither couples to inflation nor to standard model sector. In this work, we study gravitational freeze-in dark matter production during Higgs preheating based on non-perturbative resonance. Using reliable lattice method to handle this non-perturbative process, we show that tachyonic resonance is prohibited by strong back reaction due to Higgs self interaction needed to keep the positivity of potential during preheating, and parameter resonance is viable by tuning the Higgs self-interaction coupling to be small enough in ultraviolet energy scale. We then derive the dark matter relic density under the context of Higgs preheating, and uncover a new dark matter parameter space with dark matter mass larger than inflaton mass, which arises from out-of-equilium Higgs annihilation. Finally, we briefly remark the open question of testing gravitational dark matter.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_02568
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gravitational freeze-in dark matter from Higgs Preheating
Zhang, Ruopeng
Xu, Zixuan
Zheng, Sibo
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Gravitational freeze-in is a mechanism to explain the observed dark matter relic density if dark matter neither couples to inflation nor to standard model sector. In this work, we study gravitational freeze-in dark matter production during Higgs preheating based on non-perturbative resonance. Using reliable lattice method to handle this non-perturbative process, we show that tachyonic resonance is prohibited by strong back reaction due to Higgs self interaction needed to keep the positivity of potential during preheating, and parameter resonance is viable by tuning the Higgs self-interaction coupling to be small enough in ultraviolet energy scale. We then derive the dark matter relic density under the context of Higgs preheating, and uncover a new dark matter parameter space with dark matter mass larger than inflaton mass, which arises from out-of-equilium Higgs annihilation. Finally, we briefly remark the open question of testing gravitational dark matter.
title Gravitational freeze-in dark matter from Higgs Preheating
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.02568