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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Konstantopoulos, Georgios, Louet, Yves
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.02744
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author Konstantopoulos, Georgios
Louet, Yves
author_facet Konstantopoulos, Georgios
Louet, Yves
contents In this work, we investigate the optimal beamformer design for the downlink of Multiple-Input Single-Output (MISO) Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA), mainly focusing on a two-user scenario. We derive novel closed-form expressions for the Bit Error Rate (BER) experienced by both users when Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) is employed. Using these expressions, we formulate a fairness-based optimal beamforming problem aiming to minimize the maximum BER encountered by the users. Due to the complexity of this problem and the time-consuming nature of Constraint Optimization (CO) algorithms for real-time telecommunication systems, we propose a deep learning (DL) approach for its solution. The proposed DL architecture possesses specific input and output characteristics that enable the simultaneous training and use of the system by multiple different antenna schemes. By conducting extensive simulations, we demonstrate that our proposed approach outperforms existing beamforming solutions and achieves BER performance close to that given by CO algorithms while significantly reducing the computational time needed. Finally, we conduct simulations to examine the robustness and efficiency of our system in different test scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_02744
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep Learning Aided Beamforming for Downlink Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access Systems
Konstantopoulos, Georgios
Louet, Yves
Signal Processing
In this work, we investigate the optimal beamformer design for the downlink of Multiple-Input Single-Output (MISO) Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA), mainly focusing on a two-user scenario. We derive novel closed-form expressions for the Bit Error Rate (BER) experienced by both users when Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) is employed. Using these expressions, we formulate a fairness-based optimal beamforming problem aiming to minimize the maximum BER encountered by the users. Due to the complexity of this problem and the time-consuming nature of Constraint Optimization (CO) algorithms for real-time telecommunication systems, we propose a deep learning (DL) approach for its solution. The proposed DL architecture possesses specific input and output characteristics that enable the simultaneous training and use of the system by multiple different antenna schemes. By conducting extensive simulations, we demonstrate that our proposed approach outperforms existing beamforming solutions and achieves BER performance close to that given by CO algorithms while significantly reducing the computational time needed. Finally, we conduct simulations to examine the robustness and efficiency of our system in different test scenarios.
title Deep Learning Aided Beamforming for Downlink Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access Systems
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.02744