Impossibility of Depth Reduction in Explainable Clustering

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Deng, Chengyuan, Gavva, Surya Teja, S., Karthik C., Patel, Parth, Srinivasan, Adarsh
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Deng, Chengyuan
Gavva, Surya Teja
S., Karthik C.
Patel, Parth
Srinivasan, Adarsh
author_facet Deng, Chengyuan
Gavva, Surya Teja
S., Karthik C.
Patel, Parth
Srinivasan, Adarsh
contents Over the last few years Explainable Clustering has gathered a lot of attention. Dasgupta et al. [ICML'20] initiated the study of explainable $k$-means and $k$-median clustering problems where the explanation is captured by a threshold decision tree which partitions the space at each node using axis parallel hyperplanes. Recently, Laber et al. [Pattern Recognition'23] made a case to consider the depth of the decision tree as an additional complexity measure of interest. In this work, we prove that even when the input points are in the Euclidean plane, then any depth reduction in the explanation incurs unbounded loss in the $k$-means and $k$-median cost. Formally, we show that there exists a data set $X\subseteq \mathbb{R}^2$, for which there is a decision tree of depth $k-1$ whose $k$-means/$k$-median cost matches the optimal clustering cost of $X$, but every decision tree of depth less than $k-1$ has unbounded cost w.r.t. the optimal cost of clustering. We extend our results to the $k$-center objective as well, albeit with weaker guarantees.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_02850
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Impossibility of Depth Reduction in Explainable Clustering
Deng, Chengyuan
Gavva, Surya Teja
S., Karthik C.
Patel, Parth
Srinivasan, Adarsh
Machine Learning
Computational Complexity
Computational Geometry
Data Structures and Algorithms
Over the last few years Explainable Clustering has gathered a lot of attention. Dasgupta et al. [ICML'20] initiated the study of explainable $k$-means and $k$-median clustering problems where the explanation is captured by a threshold decision tree which partitions the space at each node using axis parallel hyperplanes. Recently, Laber et al. [Pattern Recognition'23] made a case to consider the depth of the decision tree as an additional complexity measure of interest. In this work, we prove that even when the input points are in the Euclidean plane, then any depth reduction in the explanation incurs unbounded loss in the $k$-means and $k$-median cost. Formally, we show that there exists a data set $X\subseteq \mathbb{R}^2$, for which there is a decision tree of depth $k-1$ whose $k$-means/$k$-median cost matches the optimal clustering cost of $X$, but every decision tree of depth less than $k-1$ has unbounded cost w.r.t. the optimal cost of clustering. We extend our results to the $k$-center objective as well, albeit with weaker guarantees.
title Impossibility of Depth Reduction in Explainable Clustering
topic Machine Learning
Computational Complexity
Computational Geometry
Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.02850