Dynamics of magnetoelastic robots in water-saturated granular beds

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Biswas, Animesh, Huynh, Trinh, Desai, Balaram, Moss, Max, Kudrolli, Arshad
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Biswas, Animesh
Huynh, Trinh
Desai, Balaram
Moss, Max
Kudrolli, Arshad
author_facet Biswas, Animesh
Huynh, Trinh
Desai, Balaram
Moss, Max
Kudrolli, Arshad
contents We investigate the dynamics of a magnetoelastic robot with a dipolar magnetic head and a slender elastic body as it performs undulatory strokes and burrows through water-saturated granular beds. The robot is actuated by an oscillating magnetic field and moves forward when the stroke amplitude increases above a critical threshold. By visualizing the medium, we show that the undulating body fluidizes the bed, resulting in the appearance of a dynamic burrow, which rapidly closes in behind the moving robot as the medium loses energy. We investigate the applicability of Lighthill's elongated body theory of fish locomotion, and estimate the contribution of thrust generated by the undulating body and the drag incorporating the granular volume fraction-dependent effective viscosity of the medium. The projected speeds are found to be consistent with the measured speeds over a range of frequencies and amplitudes above the onset of forward motion. However, systematic deviations are found to grow with increasing driving, pointing to a need for further sophisticated modelling of the medium-structure interactions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_02903
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamics of magnetoelastic robots in water-saturated granular beds
Biswas, Animesh
Huynh, Trinh
Desai, Balaram
Moss, Max
Kudrolli, Arshad
Soft Condensed Matter
Fluid Dynamics
We investigate the dynamics of a magnetoelastic robot with a dipolar magnetic head and a slender elastic body as it performs undulatory strokes and burrows through water-saturated granular beds. The robot is actuated by an oscillating magnetic field and moves forward when the stroke amplitude increases above a critical threshold. By visualizing the medium, we show that the undulating body fluidizes the bed, resulting in the appearance of a dynamic burrow, which rapidly closes in behind the moving robot as the medium loses energy. We investigate the applicability of Lighthill's elongated body theory of fish locomotion, and estimate the contribution of thrust generated by the undulating body and the drag incorporating the granular volume fraction-dependent effective viscosity of the medium. The projected speeds are found to be consistent with the measured speeds over a range of frequencies and amplitudes above the onset of forward motion. However, systematic deviations are found to grow with increasing driving, pointing to a need for further sophisticated modelling of the medium-structure interactions.
title Dynamics of magnetoelastic robots in water-saturated granular beds
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.02903