Entanglement is indispensable for masking arbitrary set of quantum states

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Saha, Debarupa, Ghosh, Priya, Sen, Ujjwal
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866913905291296768
author Saha, Debarupa
Ghosh, Priya
Sen, Ujjwal
author_facet Saha, Debarupa
Ghosh, Priya
Sen, Ujjwal
contents We question the role of entanglement in masking quantum information contained in a set of mixed quantum states. We first show that a masker that can mask any two single-qubit pure states, can mask the entire set of mixed states comprising of the classical mixtures of those two pure qubit states as well. We then try to find the part played by entanglement in masking two different sets: One, a set of mixed states formed by the classical mixtures of two single-qubit pure commuting states, and another, a set of mixed states obtained by mixing two single-qubit pure non-commuting states. For both cases, we show that the masked states remain entangled unless the input state is an equal mixture of the two pure states. This in turn reveals that entanglement is necessary for masking an arbitrary set of two single qubit states, regardless of their mixednesses and mutual commutativity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_02999
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Entanglement is indispensable for masking arbitrary set of quantum states
Saha, Debarupa
Ghosh, Priya
Sen, Ujjwal
Quantum Physics
We question the role of entanglement in masking quantum information contained in a set of mixed quantum states. We first show that a masker that can mask any two single-qubit pure states, can mask the entire set of mixed states comprising of the classical mixtures of those two pure qubit states as well. We then try to find the part played by entanglement in masking two different sets: One, a set of mixed states formed by the classical mixtures of two single-qubit pure commuting states, and another, a set of mixed states obtained by mixing two single-qubit pure non-commuting states. For both cases, we show that the masked states remain entangled unless the input state is an equal mixture of the two pure states. This in turn reveals that entanglement is necessary for masking an arbitrary set of two single qubit states, regardless of their mixednesses and mutual commutativity.
title Entanglement is indispensable for masking arbitrary set of quantum states
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.02999