Explaining dark matter halo density profiles with neural networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lucie-Smith, Luisa, Peiris, Hiranya V., Pontzen, Andrew
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Lucie-Smith, Luisa
Peiris, Hiranya V.
Pontzen, Andrew
author_facet Lucie-Smith, Luisa
Peiris, Hiranya V.
Pontzen, Andrew
contents We use explainable neural networks to connect the evolutionary history of dark matter halos with their density profiles. The network captures independent factors of variation in the density profiles within a low-dimensional representation, which we physically interpret using mutual information. Without any prior knowledge of the halos' evolution, the network recovers the known relation between the early time assembly and the inner profile, and discovers that the profile beyond the virial radius is described by a single parameter capturing the most recent mass accretion rate. The results illustrate the potential for machine-assisted scientific discovery in complicated astrophysical datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_03077
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Explaining dark matter halo density profiles with neural networks
Lucie-Smith, Luisa
Peiris, Hiranya V.
Pontzen, Andrew
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Machine Learning
We use explainable neural networks to connect the evolutionary history of dark matter halos with their density profiles. The network captures independent factors of variation in the density profiles within a low-dimensional representation, which we physically interpret using mutual information. Without any prior knowledge of the halos' evolution, the network recovers the known relation between the early time assembly and the inner profile, and discovers that the profile beyond the virial radius is described by a single parameter capturing the most recent mass accretion rate. The results illustrate the potential for machine-assisted scientific discovery in complicated astrophysical datasets.
title Explaining dark matter halo density profiles with neural networks
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.03077