General Neural Gauge Fields

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhan, Fangneng, Liu, Lingjie, Kortylewski, Adam, Theobalt, Christian
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Zhan, Fangneng
Liu, Lingjie
Kortylewski, Adam
Theobalt, Christian
author_facet Zhan, Fangneng
Liu, Lingjie
Kortylewski, Adam
Theobalt, Christian
contents The recent advance of neural fields, such as neural radiance fields, has significantly pushed the boundary of scene representation learning. Aiming to boost the computation efficiency and rendering quality of 3D scenes, a popular line of research maps the 3D coordinate system to another measuring system, e.g., 2D manifolds and hash tables, for modeling neural fields. The conversion of coordinate systems can be typically dubbed as \emph{gauge transformation}, which is usually a pre-defined mapping function, e.g., orthogonal projection or spatial hash function. This begs a question: can we directly learn a desired gauge transformation along with the neural field in an end-to-end manner? In this work, we extend this problem to a general paradigm with a taxonomy of discrete \& continuous cases, and develop a learning framework to jointly optimize gauge transformations and neural fields. To counter the problem that the learning of gauge transformations can collapse easily, we derive a general regularization mechanism from the principle of information conservation during the gauge transformation. To circumvent the high computation cost in gauge learning with regularization, we directly derive an information-invariant gauge transformation which allows to preserve scene information inherently and yield superior performance. Project: https://fnzhan.com/Neural-Gauge-Fields
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_03462
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle General Neural Gauge Fields
Zhan, Fangneng
Liu, Lingjie
Kortylewski, Adam
Theobalt, Christian
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Graphics
The recent advance of neural fields, such as neural radiance fields, has significantly pushed the boundary of scene representation learning. Aiming to boost the computation efficiency and rendering quality of 3D scenes, a popular line of research maps the 3D coordinate system to another measuring system, e.g., 2D manifolds and hash tables, for modeling neural fields. The conversion of coordinate systems can be typically dubbed as \emph{gauge transformation}, which is usually a pre-defined mapping function, e.g., orthogonal projection or spatial hash function. This begs a question: can we directly learn a desired gauge transformation along with the neural field in an end-to-end manner? In this work, we extend this problem to a general paradigm with a taxonomy of discrete \& continuous cases, and develop a learning framework to jointly optimize gauge transformations and neural fields. To counter the problem that the learning of gauge transformations can collapse easily, we derive a general regularization mechanism from the principle of information conservation during the gauge transformation. To circumvent the high computation cost in gauge learning with regularization, we directly derive an information-invariant gauge transformation which allows to preserve scene information inherently and yield superior performance. Project: https://fnzhan.com/Neural-Gauge-Fields
title General Neural Gauge Fields
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Graphics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.03462