Alignment between Initial State and Mixer Improves QAOA Performance for Constrained Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: He, Zichang, Shaydulin, Ruslan, Chakrabarti, Shouvanik, Herman, Dylan, Li, Changhao, Sun, Yue, Pistoia, Marco
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author He, Zichang
Shaydulin, Ruslan
Chakrabarti, Shouvanik
Herman, Dylan
Li, Changhao
Sun, Yue
Pistoia, Marco
author_facet He, Zichang
Shaydulin, Ruslan
Chakrabarti, Shouvanik
Herman, Dylan
Li, Changhao
Sun, Yue
Pistoia, Marco
contents Quantum alternating operator ansatz (QAOA) has a strong connection to the adiabatic algorithm, which it can approximate with sufficient depth. However, it is unclear to what extent the lessons from the adiabatic regime apply to QAOA as executed in practice with small to moderate depth. In this paper, we demonstrate that the intuition from the adiabatic algorithm applies to the task of choosing the QAOA initial state. Specifically, we observe that the best performance is obtained when the initial state of QAOA is set to be the ground state of the mixing Hamiltonian, as required by the adiabatic algorithm. We provide numerical evidence using the examples of constrained portfolio optimization problems with both low ($p\leq 3$) and high ($p = 100$) QAOA depth. Additionally, we successfully apply QAOA with XY mixer to portfolio optimization on a trapped-ion quantum processor using 32 qubits and discuss our findings in near-term experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_03857
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Alignment between Initial State and Mixer Improves QAOA Performance for Constrained Optimization
He, Zichang
Shaydulin, Ruslan
Chakrabarti, Shouvanik
Herman, Dylan
Li, Changhao
Sun, Yue
Pistoia, Marco
Quantum Physics
Emerging Technologies
Quantum alternating operator ansatz (QAOA) has a strong connection to the adiabatic algorithm, which it can approximate with sufficient depth. However, it is unclear to what extent the lessons from the adiabatic regime apply to QAOA as executed in practice with small to moderate depth. In this paper, we demonstrate that the intuition from the adiabatic algorithm applies to the task of choosing the QAOA initial state. Specifically, we observe that the best performance is obtained when the initial state of QAOA is set to be the ground state of the mixing Hamiltonian, as required by the adiabatic algorithm. We provide numerical evidence using the examples of constrained portfolio optimization problems with both low ($p\leq 3$) and high ($p = 100$) QAOA depth. Additionally, we successfully apply QAOA with XY mixer to portfolio optimization on a trapped-ion quantum processor using 32 qubits and discuss our findings in near-term experiments.
title Alignment between Initial State and Mixer Improves QAOA Performance for Constrained Optimization
topic Quantum Physics
Emerging Technologies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.03857