Preservation theorems for Tarski's relation algebra

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Bogaerts, Bart, Cate, Balder ten, McLean, Brett, Bussche, Jan Van den
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Bogaerts, Bart
Cate, Balder ten
McLean, Brett
Bussche, Jan Van den
author_facet Bogaerts, Bart
Cate, Balder ten
McLean, Brett
Bussche, Jan Van den
contents We investigate a number of semantically defined fragments of Tarski's algebra of binary relations, including the function-preserving fragment. We address the question whether they are generated by a finite set of operations. We obtain several positive and negative results along these lines. Specifically, the homomorphism-safe fragment is finitely generated (both over finite and over arbitrary structures). The function-preserving fragment is not finitely generated (and, in fact, not expressible by any finite set of guarded second-order definable function-preserving operations). Similarly, the total-function-preserving fragment is not finitely generated (and, in fact, not expressible by any finite set of guarded second-order definable total-function-preserving operations). In contrast, the forward-looking function-preserving fragment is finitely generated by composition, intersection, antidomain, and preferential union. Similarly, the forward-and-backward-looking injective-function-preserving fragment is finitely generated by composition, intersection, antidomain, inverse, and an `injective union' operation.
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publishDate 2023
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spellingShingle Preservation theorems for Tarski's relation algebra
Bogaerts, Bart
Cate, Balder ten
McLean, Brett
Bussche, Jan Van den
Logic in Computer Science
We investigate a number of semantically defined fragments of Tarski's algebra of binary relations, including the function-preserving fragment. We address the question whether they are generated by a finite set of operations. We obtain several positive and negative results along these lines. Specifically, the homomorphism-safe fragment is finitely generated (both over finite and over arbitrary structures). The function-preserving fragment is not finitely generated (and, in fact, not expressible by any finite set of guarded second-order definable function-preserving operations). Similarly, the total-function-preserving fragment is not finitely generated (and, in fact, not expressible by any finite set of guarded second-order definable total-function-preserving operations). In contrast, the forward-looking function-preserving fragment is finitely generated by composition, intersection, antidomain, and preferential union. Similarly, the forward-and-backward-looking injective-function-preserving fragment is finitely generated by composition, intersection, antidomain, inverse, and an `injective union' operation.
title Preservation theorems for Tarski's relation algebra
topic Logic in Computer Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.04656