Scaling and Universality in the Temporal Occurrence of Repeating FRBs

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Du, Yan-Qi, Wang, Ping, Song, Li-Ming, Xiong, Shao-Lin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Du, Yan-Qi
Wang, Ping
Song, Li-Ming
Xiong, Shao-Lin
author_facet Du, Yan-Qi
Wang, Ping
Song, Li-Ming
Xiong, Shao-Lin
contents Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) are energetic phenomena that have significant implications for understanding fundamental physics and the universe. Recent observations of FRB 121102, FRB 20220912A, and FRB 20201124A by the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST) showed high burst rates and distinctive energy distribution and temporal properties. In this study, we examine these observations to investigate the scale invariance of the waiting times between bursts for intervals longer than approximately 1 second. Our analysis revealed a unified scaling law for these longer intervals, which is similar to the behavior of solar flares. This discovery inspires us to suggest a dual analogy of the FRB scenario across the entire time intervals: with earthquake dynamics at subsecond scales and with solar flare dynamics beyond the one-second threshold. This threshold potentially aligns with the dynamic time scale of neutron star crusts, offering insight of the occurrence of FRBs into the internal processes of neutron stars.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_04738
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scaling and Universality in the Temporal Occurrence of Repeating FRBs
Du, Yan-Qi
Wang, Ping
Song, Li-Ming
Xiong, Shao-Lin
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) are energetic phenomena that have significant implications for understanding fundamental physics and the universe. Recent observations of FRB 121102, FRB 20220912A, and FRB 20201124A by the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST) showed high burst rates and distinctive energy distribution and temporal properties. In this study, we examine these observations to investigate the scale invariance of the waiting times between bursts for intervals longer than approximately 1 second. Our analysis revealed a unified scaling law for these longer intervals, which is similar to the behavior of solar flares. This discovery inspires us to suggest a dual analogy of the FRB scenario across the entire time intervals: with earthquake dynamics at subsecond scales and with solar flare dynamics beyond the one-second threshold. This threshold potentially aligns with the dynamic time scale of neutron star crusts, offering insight of the occurrence of FRBs into the internal processes of neutron stars.
title Scaling and Universality in the Temporal Occurrence of Repeating FRBs
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.04738