Scalable Optimal Transport Methods in Machine Learning: A Contemporary Survey

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Khamis, Abdelwahed, Tsuchida, Russell, Tarek, Mohamed, Rolland, Vivien, Petersson, Lars
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Khamis, Abdelwahed
Tsuchida, Russell
Tarek, Mohamed
Rolland, Vivien
Petersson, Lars
author_facet Khamis, Abdelwahed
Tsuchida, Russell
Tarek, Mohamed
Rolland, Vivien
Petersson, Lars
contents Optimal Transport (OT) is a mathematical framework that first emerged in the eighteenth century and has led to a plethora of methods for answering many theoretical and applied questions. The last decade has been a witness to the remarkable contributions of this classical optimization problem to machine learning. This paper is about where and how optimal transport is used in machine learning with a focus on the question of scalable optimal transport. We provide a comprehensive survey of optimal transport while ensuring an accessible presentation as permitted by the nature of the topic and the context. First, we explain the optimal transport background and introduce different flavors (i.e., mathematical formulations), properties, and notable applications. We then address the fundamental question of how to scale optimal transport to cope with the current demands of big and high dimensional data. We conduct a systematic analysis of the methods used in the literature for scaling OT and present the findings in a unified taxonomy. We conclude with presenting some open challenges and discussing potential future research directions. A live repository of related OT research papers is maintained in https://github.com/abdelwahed/OT_for_big_data.git
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_05080
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scalable Optimal Transport Methods in Machine Learning: A Contemporary Survey
Khamis, Abdelwahed
Tsuchida, Russell
Tarek, Mohamed
Rolland, Vivien
Petersson, Lars
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Optimal Transport (OT) is a mathematical framework that first emerged in the eighteenth century and has led to a plethora of methods for answering many theoretical and applied questions. The last decade has been a witness to the remarkable contributions of this classical optimization problem to machine learning. This paper is about where and how optimal transport is used in machine learning with a focus on the question of scalable optimal transport. We provide a comprehensive survey of optimal transport while ensuring an accessible presentation as permitted by the nature of the topic and the context. First, we explain the optimal transport background and introduce different flavors (i.e., mathematical formulations), properties, and notable applications. We then address the fundamental question of how to scale optimal transport to cope with the current demands of big and high dimensional data. We conduct a systematic analysis of the methods used in the literature for scaling OT and present the findings in a unified taxonomy. We conclude with presenting some open challenges and discussing potential future research directions. A live repository of related OT research papers is maintained in https://github.com/abdelwahed/OT_for_big_data.git
title Scalable Optimal Transport Methods in Machine Learning: A Contemporary Survey
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.05080