Spatially smoothed robust covariance estimation for local outlier detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Puchhammer, Patricia, Filzmoser, Peter
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Puchhammer, Patricia
Filzmoser, Peter
author_facet Puchhammer, Patricia
Filzmoser, Peter
contents Most multivariate outlier detection procedures ignore the spatial dependency of observations, which is present in many real data sets from various application areas. This paper introduces a new outlier detection method that accounts for a (continuously) varying covariance structure, depending on the spatial neighborhood of the observations. The underlying estimator thus constitutes a compromise between a unified global covariance estimation, and local covariances estimated for individual neighborhoods. Theoretical properties of the estimator are presented, in particular related to robustness properties, and an efficient algorithm for its computation is introduced. The performance of the method is evaluated and compared based on simulated data and for a data set recorded from Austrian weather stations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_05371
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spatially smoothed robust covariance estimation for local outlier detection
Puchhammer, Patricia
Filzmoser, Peter
Methodology
Most multivariate outlier detection procedures ignore the spatial dependency of observations, which is present in many real data sets from various application areas. This paper introduces a new outlier detection method that accounts for a (continuously) varying covariance structure, depending on the spatial neighborhood of the observations. The underlying estimator thus constitutes a compromise between a unified global covariance estimation, and local covariances estimated for individual neighborhoods. Theoretical properties of the estimator are presented, in particular related to robustness properties, and an efficient algorithm for its computation is introduced. The performance of the method is evaluated and compared based on simulated data and for a data set recorded from Austrian weather stations.
title Spatially smoothed robust covariance estimation for local outlier detection
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.05371