COKE: A Cognitive Knowledge Graph for Machine Theory of Mind

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wu, Jincenzi, Chen, Zhuang, Deng, Jiawen, Sabour, Sahand, Meng, Helen, Huang, Minlie
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Wu, Jincenzi
Chen, Zhuang
Deng, Jiawen
Sabour, Sahand
Meng, Helen
Huang, Minlie
author_facet Wu, Jincenzi
Chen, Zhuang
Deng, Jiawen
Sabour, Sahand
Meng, Helen
Huang, Minlie
contents Theory of mind (ToM) refers to humans' ability to understand and infer the desires, beliefs, and intentions of others. The acquisition of ToM plays a key role in humans' social cognition and interpersonal relations. Though indispensable for social intelligence, ToM is still lacking for modern AI and NLP systems since they cannot access the human mental state and cognitive process beneath the training corpus. To empower AI systems with the ToM ability and narrow the gap between them and humans, in this paper, we propose COKE: the first cognitive knowledge graph for machine theory of mind. Specifically, COKE formalizes ToM as a collection of 45k+ manually verified cognitive chains that characterize human mental activities and subsequent behavioral/affective responses when facing specific social circumstances. In addition, we further generalize COKE using LLMs and build a powerful generation model COLM tailored for cognitive reasoning. Experimental results in both automatic and human evaluation demonstrate the high quality of COKE, the superior ToM ability of COLM, and its potential to significantly enhance social applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_05390
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle COKE: A Cognitive Knowledge Graph for Machine Theory of Mind
Wu, Jincenzi
Chen, Zhuang
Deng, Jiawen
Sabour, Sahand
Meng, Helen
Huang, Minlie
Computation and Language
Theory of mind (ToM) refers to humans' ability to understand and infer the desires, beliefs, and intentions of others. The acquisition of ToM plays a key role in humans' social cognition and interpersonal relations. Though indispensable for social intelligence, ToM is still lacking for modern AI and NLP systems since they cannot access the human mental state and cognitive process beneath the training corpus. To empower AI systems with the ToM ability and narrow the gap between them and humans, in this paper, we propose COKE: the first cognitive knowledge graph for machine theory of mind. Specifically, COKE formalizes ToM as a collection of 45k+ manually verified cognitive chains that characterize human mental activities and subsequent behavioral/affective responses when facing specific social circumstances. In addition, we further generalize COKE using LLMs and build a powerful generation model COLM tailored for cognitive reasoning. Experimental results in both automatic and human evaluation demonstrate the high quality of COKE, the superior ToM ability of COLM, and its potential to significantly enhance social applications.
title COKE: A Cognitive Knowledge Graph for Machine Theory of Mind
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.05390