Probabilistic detection of GNSS spoofing using opportunistic information

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Liu, Wenjie, Papadimitratos, Panos
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Liu, Wenjie
Papadimitratos, Panos
author_facet Liu, Wenjie
Papadimitratos, Panos
contents Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) are integrated into many devices. However, civilian GNSS signals are usually not cryptographically protected. This makes attacks that forge signals relatively easy. Considering modern devices often have network connections and onboard sensors, the proposed here Probabilistic Detection of GNSS Spoofing (PDS) scheme is based on such opportunistic information. PDS has at its core two parts. First, a regression problem with motion model constraints, which equalizes the noise of all locations considering the motion model of the device. Second, a Gaussian process, that analyzes statistical properties of location data to construct uncertainty. Then, a likelihood function, that fuses the two parts, as a basis for a Neyman-Pearson lemma (NPL)-based detection strategy. Our experimental evaluation shows a performance gain over the state-of-the-art, in terms of attack detection effectiveness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_05404
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probabilistic detection of GNSS spoofing using opportunistic information
Liu, Wenjie
Papadimitratos, Panos
Cryptography and Security
Signal Processing
Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) are integrated into many devices. However, civilian GNSS signals are usually not cryptographically protected. This makes attacks that forge signals relatively easy. Considering modern devices often have network connections and onboard sensors, the proposed here Probabilistic Detection of GNSS Spoofing (PDS) scheme is based on such opportunistic information. PDS has at its core two parts. First, a regression problem with motion model constraints, which equalizes the noise of all locations considering the motion model of the device. Second, a Gaussian process, that analyzes statistical properties of location data to construct uncertainty. Then, a likelihood function, that fuses the two parts, as a basis for a Neyman-Pearson lemma (NPL)-based detection strategy. Our experimental evaluation shows a performance gain over the state-of-the-art, in terms of attack detection effectiveness.
title Probabilistic detection of GNSS spoofing using opportunistic information
topic Cryptography and Security
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.05404