Implicit-explicit Runge-Kutta for radiation hydrodynamics I: gray diffusion

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Main Authors: Southworth, Ben S., Park, HyeongKae, Tokareva, Svetlana, Charest, Marc
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Southworth, Ben S.
Park, HyeongKae
Tokareva, Svetlana
Charest, Marc
author_facet Southworth, Ben S.
Park, HyeongKae
Tokareva, Svetlana
Charest, Marc
contents Radiation hydrodynamics are a challenging multiscale and multiphysics set of equations. To capture the relevant physics of interest, one typically must time step on the hydrodynamics timescale, making explicit integration the obvious choice. On the other hand, the coupled radiation equations have a scaling such that implicit integration is effectively necessary in non-relativistic regimes. A first-order Lie-Trotter-like operator split is the most common time integration scheme used in practice, alternating between an explicit hydrodynamics step and an implicit radiation solve and energy deposition step. However, such a scheme is limited to first-order accuracy, and nonlinear coupling between the radiation and hydrodynamics equations makes a more general additive partitioning of the equations non-trivial. Here, we develop a new formulation and partitioning of radiation hydrodynamics with gray diffusion that allows us to apply (linearly) implicit-explicit Runge-Kutta time integration schemes. We prove conservation of total energy in the new framework, and demonstrate 2nd-order convergence in time on multiple radiative shock problems, achieving error 3--5 orders of magnitude smaller than the first-order Lie-Trotter operator split at the hydrodynamic CFL, even when Lie-Trotter applies a 3rd-order TVD Runge-Kutta scheme to the hydrodynamics equations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_05452
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Implicit-explicit Runge-Kutta for radiation hydrodynamics I: gray diffusion
Southworth, Ben S.
Park, HyeongKae
Tokareva, Svetlana
Charest, Marc
Numerical Analysis
Computational Physics
65M08 65M22 65M20
Radiation hydrodynamics are a challenging multiscale and multiphysics set of equations. To capture the relevant physics of interest, one typically must time step on the hydrodynamics timescale, making explicit integration the obvious choice. On the other hand, the coupled radiation equations have a scaling such that implicit integration is effectively necessary in non-relativistic regimes. A first-order Lie-Trotter-like operator split is the most common time integration scheme used in practice, alternating between an explicit hydrodynamics step and an implicit radiation solve and energy deposition step. However, such a scheme is limited to first-order accuracy, and nonlinear coupling between the radiation and hydrodynamics equations makes a more general additive partitioning of the equations non-trivial. Here, we develop a new formulation and partitioning of radiation hydrodynamics with gray diffusion that allows us to apply (linearly) implicit-explicit Runge-Kutta time integration schemes. We prove conservation of total energy in the new framework, and demonstrate 2nd-order convergence in time on multiple radiative shock problems, achieving error 3--5 orders of magnitude smaller than the first-order Lie-Trotter operator split at the hydrodynamic CFL, even when Lie-Trotter applies a 3rd-order TVD Runge-Kutta scheme to the hydrodynamics equations.
title Implicit-explicit Runge-Kutta for radiation hydrodynamics I: gray diffusion
topic Numerical Analysis
Computational Physics
65M08 65M22 65M20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.05452