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Main Authors: Di Biagio, Andrea, Howl, Richard, Brukner, Časlav, Rovelli, Carlo, Christodoulou, Marios
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.05645
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author Di Biagio, Andrea
Howl, Richard
Brukner, Časlav
Rovelli, Carlo
Christodoulou, Marios
author_facet Di Biagio, Andrea
Howl, Richard
Brukner, Časlav
Rovelli, Carlo
Christodoulou, Marios
contents Locality is a central notion in modern physics, but different disciplines understand it in different ways. Quantum field theory focuses on relativistic locality, based on spacetime regions, while quantum information theory focuses circuit locality, based on the notion of subsystems. Here, we investigate how spacetime and subsystem locality are related in the context of systems getting entangled while interacting via a scalar field. We show how, when the systems are put in a quantum-controlled superposition of localised states, relativistic locality (in the form of microcausality) gives rise to a specific kind of circuit. The relation between these forms of locality is relevant for understanding whether it is possible to formulate quantum field theory in quantum circuit language, and has bearing on the recent discussions on low-energy tests of quantum gravity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_05645
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Circuit locality from relativistic locality in scalar field mediated entanglement
Di Biagio, Andrea
Howl, Richard
Brukner, Časlav
Rovelli, Carlo
Christodoulou, Marios
Quantum Physics
Locality is a central notion in modern physics, but different disciplines understand it in different ways. Quantum field theory focuses on relativistic locality, based on spacetime regions, while quantum information theory focuses circuit locality, based on the notion of subsystems. Here, we investigate how spacetime and subsystem locality are related in the context of systems getting entangled while interacting via a scalar field. We show how, when the systems are put in a quantum-controlled superposition of localised states, relativistic locality (in the form of microcausality) gives rise to a specific kind of circuit. The relation between these forms of locality is relevant for understanding whether it is possible to formulate quantum field theory in quantum circuit language, and has bearing on the recent discussions on low-energy tests of quantum gravity.
title Circuit locality from relativistic locality in scalar field mediated entanglement
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.05645