Twin Sterile Neutrino Dark Matter

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Holst, Ian, Hooper, Dan, Krnjaic, Gordan, Song, Deheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Holst, Ian
Hooper, Dan
Krnjaic, Gordan
Song, Deheng
author_facet Holst, Ian
Hooper, Dan
Krnjaic, Gordan
Song, Deheng
contents We propose that the dark matter of our Universe could be sterile neutrinos which reside within the twin sector of a mirror twin Higgs model. In our scenario, these particles are produced through a version of the Dodelson-Widrow mechanism that takes place entirely within the twin sector, yielding a dark matter candidate that is consistent with X-ray and gamma-ray line constraints. Furthermore, this scenario can naturally avoid the cosmological problems that are typically encountered in mirror twin Higgs models. In particular, if the sterile neutrinos in the Standard Model sector decay out of equilibrium, they can heat the Standard Model bath and reduce the contributions of the twin particles to $N_\mathrm{eff}$. Such decays also reduce the effective temperature of the dark matter, thereby relaxing constraints from large-scale structure. The sterile neutrinos included in this model are compatible with the seesaw mechanism for generating Standard Model neutrino masses.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_06364
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Twin Sterile Neutrino Dark Matter
Holst, Ian
Hooper, Dan
Krnjaic, Gordan
Song, Deheng
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We propose that the dark matter of our Universe could be sterile neutrinos which reside within the twin sector of a mirror twin Higgs model. In our scenario, these particles are produced through a version of the Dodelson-Widrow mechanism that takes place entirely within the twin sector, yielding a dark matter candidate that is consistent with X-ray and gamma-ray line constraints. Furthermore, this scenario can naturally avoid the cosmological problems that are typically encountered in mirror twin Higgs models. In particular, if the sterile neutrinos in the Standard Model sector decay out of equilibrium, they can heat the Standard Model bath and reduce the contributions of the twin particles to $N_\mathrm{eff}$. Such decays also reduce the effective temperature of the dark matter, thereby relaxing constraints from large-scale structure. The sterile neutrinos included in this model are compatible with the seesaw mechanism for generating Standard Model neutrino masses.
title Twin Sterile Neutrino Dark Matter
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.06364