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Main Authors: Ma, Xinbei, Gong, Yeyun, He, Pengcheng, Zhao, Hai, Duan, Nan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.06647
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author Ma, Xinbei
Gong, Yeyun
He, Pengcheng
Zhao, Hai
Duan, Nan
author_facet Ma, Xinbei
Gong, Yeyun
He, Pengcheng
Zhao, Hai
Duan, Nan
contents Based on the remarkable achievements of pre-trained language models in abstractive summarization, the copying mechanism has proved helpful by improving the factuality, stability, and overall performance. This work proposes PROM, a new PhRase-level cOpying Mechanism that enhances attention on n-grams, which can be applied to zero-shot summarization with pre-training. PROM adds an indicator layer to explicitly pick up tokens in n-gram that can be copied from the source, and calculates an auxiliary loss for the copying prediction. Empirical studies show that PROM makes significant improvements in fine-tuning on benchmarks. In zero-shot setting, PROM is utilized in the self-supervised pre-training on raw corpora and provides new general baselines on a wide range of summarization datasets. Further analysis shows that PROM performs more reasonable copying and contributes to faithfulness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_06647
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PROM: A Phrase-level Copying Mechanism with Pre-training for Abstractive Summarization
Ma, Xinbei
Gong, Yeyun
He, Pengcheng
Zhao, Hai
Duan, Nan
Computation and Language
Based on the remarkable achievements of pre-trained language models in abstractive summarization, the copying mechanism has proved helpful by improving the factuality, stability, and overall performance. This work proposes PROM, a new PhRase-level cOpying Mechanism that enhances attention on n-grams, which can be applied to zero-shot summarization with pre-training. PROM adds an indicator layer to explicitly pick up tokens in n-gram that can be copied from the source, and calculates an auxiliary loss for the copying prediction. Empirical studies show that PROM makes significant improvements in fine-tuning on benchmarks. In zero-shot setting, PROM is utilized in the self-supervised pre-training on raw corpora and provides new general baselines on a wide range of summarization datasets. Further analysis shows that PROM performs more reasonable copying and contributes to faithfulness.
title PROM: A Phrase-level Copying Mechanism with Pre-training for Abstractive Summarization
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.06647