Multi-level Temporal-channel Speaker Retrieval for Zero-shot Voice Conversion

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Zhichao, Xue, Liumeng, Kong, Qiuqiang, Xie, Lei, Chen, Yuanzhe, Tian, Qiao, Wang, Yuping
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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_version_ 1866914801179951104
author Wang, Zhichao
Xue, Liumeng
Kong, Qiuqiang
Xie, Lei
Chen, Yuanzhe
Tian, Qiao
Wang, Yuping
author_facet Wang, Zhichao
Xue, Liumeng
Kong, Qiuqiang
Xie, Lei
Chen, Yuanzhe
Tian, Qiao
Wang, Yuping
contents Zero-shot voice conversion (VC) converts source speech into the voice of any desired speaker using only one utterance of the speaker without requiring additional model updates. Typical methods use a speaker representation from a pre-trained speaker verification (SV) model or learn speaker representation during VC training to achieve zero-shot VC. However, existing speaker modeling methods overlook the variation of speaker information richness in temporal and frequency channel dimensions of speech. This insufficient speaker modeling hampers the ability of the VC model to accurately represent unseen speakers who are not in the training dataset. In this study, we present a robust zero-shot VC model with multi-level temporal-channel retrieval, referred to as MTCR-VC. Specifically, to flexibly adapt to the dynamic-variant speaker characteristic in the temporal and channel axis of the speech, we propose a novel fine-grained speaker modeling method, called temporal-channel retrieval (TCR), to find out when and where speaker information appears in speech. It retrieves variable-length speaker representation from both temporal and channel dimensions under the guidance of a pre-trained SV model. Besides, inspired by the hierarchical process of human speech production, the MTCR speaker module stacks several TCR blocks to extract speaker representations from multi-granularity levels. Furthermore, to achieve better speech disentanglement and reconstruction, we introduce a cycle-based training strategy to simulate zero-shot inference recurrently. We adopt perpetual constraints on three aspects, including content, style, and speaker, to drive this process. Experiments demonstrate that MTCR-VC is superior to the previous zero-shot VC methods in modeling speaker timbre while maintaining good speech naturalness.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_07204
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publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-level Temporal-channel Speaker Retrieval for Zero-shot Voice Conversion
Wang, Zhichao
Xue, Liumeng
Kong, Qiuqiang
Xie, Lei
Chen, Yuanzhe
Tian, Qiao
Wang, Yuping
Audio and Speech Processing
Sound
Zero-shot voice conversion (VC) converts source speech into the voice of any desired speaker using only one utterance of the speaker without requiring additional model updates. Typical methods use a speaker representation from a pre-trained speaker verification (SV) model or learn speaker representation during VC training to achieve zero-shot VC. However, existing speaker modeling methods overlook the variation of speaker information richness in temporal and frequency channel dimensions of speech. This insufficient speaker modeling hampers the ability of the VC model to accurately represent unseen speakers who are not in the training dataset. In this study, we present a robust zero-shot VC model with multi-level temporal-channel retrieval, referred to as MTCR-VC. Specifically, to flexibly adapt to the dynamic-variant speaker characteristic in the temporal and channel axis of the speech, we propose a novel fine-grained speaker modeling method, called temporal-channel retrieval (TCR), to find out when and where speaker information appears in speech. It retrieves variable-length speaker representation from both temporal and channel dimensions under the guidance of a pre-trained SV model. Besides, inspired by the hierarchical process of human speech production, the MTCR speaker module stacks several TCR blocks to extract speaker representations from multi-granularity levels. Furthermore, to achieve better speech disentanglement and reconstruction, we introduce a cycle-based training strategy to simulate zero-shot inference recurrently. We adopt perpetual constraints on three aspects, including content, style, and speaker, to drive this process. Experiments demonstrate that MTCR-VC is superior to the previous zero-shot VC methods in modeling speaker timbre while maintaining good speech naturalness.
title Multi-level Temporal-channel Speaker Retrieval for Zero-shot Voice Conversion
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.07204