Cyclotomic generating functions

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Billey, Sara C., Swanson, Joshua P.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866916392979136512
author Billey, Sara C.
Swanson, Joshua P.
author_facet Billey, Sara C.
Swanson, Joshua P.
contents It is a remarkable fact that for many statistics on finite sets of combinatorial objects, the roots of the corresponding generating function are each either a complex root of unity or zero. These and related polynomials have been studied for many years by a variety of authors from the fields of combinatorics, representation theory, probability, number theory, and commutative algebra. We call such polynomials \textbf{cyclotomic generating functions} (CGFs). With Konvalinka, we have studied the support and asymptotic distribution of the coefficients of several families of CGFs arising from tableau and forest combinatorics. In this paper, we survey general CGFs from algebraic, analytic, and asymptotic perspectives. We review some of the many known examples of CGFs in combinatorial representation theory; describe their coefficients, moments, cumulants, and characteristic functions; and give a variety of necessary and sufficient conditions for their existence arising from probability, commutative algebra, and invariant theory. As a sample result, we show that CGFs are ``generically'' asymptotically normal, generalizing a result of Diaconis on $q$-binomial coefficients using work of Hwang--Zacharovas. We include several open problems concerning CGFs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_07620
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cyclotomic generating functions
Billey, Sara C.
Swanson, Joshua P.
Combinatorics
05A16 (Primary) 60C05, 60F05 (Secondary)
It is a remarkable fact that for many statistics on finite sets of combinatorial objects, the roots of the corresponding generating function are each either a complex root of unity or zero. These and related polynomials have been studied for many years by a variety of authors from the fields of combinatorics, representation theory, probability, number theory, and commutative algebra. We call such polynomials \textbf{cyclotomic generating functions} (CGFs). With Konvalinka, we have studied the support and asymptotic distribution of the coefficients of several families of CGFs arising from tableau and forest combinatorics. In this paper, we survey general CGFs from algebraic, analytic, and asymptotic perspectives. We review some of the many known examples of CGFs in combinatorial representation theory; describe their coefficients, moments, cumulants, and characteristic functions; and give a variety of necessary and sufficient conditions for their existence arising from probability, commutative algebra, and invariant theory. As a sample result, we show that CGFs are ``generically'' asymptotically normal, generalizing a result of Diaconis on $q$-binomial coefficients using work of Hwang--Zacharovas. We include several open problems concerning CGFs.
title Cyclotomic generating functions
topic Combinatorics
05A16 (Primary) 60C05, 60F05 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.07620