Valley photonic crystal waveguides fabricated with CMOS-compatible process

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yamaguchi, Takuto, Yoshimi, Hironobu, Seki, Miyoshi, Ohtsuka, Minoru, Yokoyama, Nobuyuki, Ota, Yasutomo, Okano, Makoto, Iwamoto, Satoshi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Yamaguchi, Takuto
Yoshimi, Hironobu
Seki, Miyoshi
Ohtsuka, Minoru
Yokoyama, Nobuyuki
Ota, Yasutomo
Okano, Makoto
Iwamoto, Satoshi
author_facet Yamaguchi, Takuto
Yoshimi, Hironobu
Seki, Miyoshi
Ohtsuka, Minoru
Yokoyama, Nobuyuki
Ota, Yasutomo
Okano, Makoto
Iwamoto, Satoshi
contents Valley photonic crystal (VPhC) waveguides have attracted much attention because of their ability to enable robust light propagation against sharp bends. However, their demonstration using a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS)-compatible process suitable for mass production has not yet been reported at the telecom wavelengths. Here, by tailoring the photomask to suppress the optical proximity effect, VPhC patterns comprising equilateral triangular holes were successfully fabricated using photolithography. We optically characterized the fabricated VPhC devices using microscopic optics with near-infrared imaging. For comparison, we also fabricated and characterized line-defect W1 PhC waveguides, in which the transmission intensities decreased at some regions within the operating bandwidth when sharp turns were introduced into the waveguide. In contrast, the developed VPhC waveguides can robustly propagate light around the C-band telecommunication wavelengths, even in the presence of sharp bends. Our results highlight the potential of VPhC waveguides as an interconnection technology in silicon topological photonic integrated circuits.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_07747
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Valley photonic crystal waveguides fabricated with CMOS-compatible process
Yamaguchi, Takuto
Yoshimi, Hironobu
Seki, Miyoshi
Ohtsuka, Minoru
Yokoyama, Nobuyuki
Ota, Yasutomo
Okano, Makoto
Iwamoto, Satoshi
Optics
Applied Physics
Valley photonic crystal (VPhC) waveguides have attracted much attention because of their ability to enable robust light propagation against sharp bends. However, their demonstration using a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS)-compatible process suitable for mass production has not yet been reported at the telecom wavelengths. Here, by tailoring the photomask to suppress the optical proximity effect, VPhC patterns comprising equilateral triangular holes were successfully fabricated using photolithography. We optically characterized the fabricated VPhC devices using microscopic optics with near-infrared imaging. For comparison, we also fabricated and characterized line-defect W1 PhC waveguides, in which the transmission intensities decreased at some regions within the operating bandwidth when sharp turns were introduced into the waveguide. In contrast, the developed VPhC waveguides can robustly propagate light around the C-band telecommunication wavelengths, even in the presence of sharp bends. Our results highlight the potential of VPhC waveguides as an interconnection technology in silicon topological photonic integrated circuits.
title Valley photonic crystal waveguides fabricated with CMOS-compatible process
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.07747