Kink-inhomogeneity interaction in the sine-Gordon model

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gatlik, Jacek, Dobrowolski, Tomasz, Kevrekidis, Panayotis G.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Gatlik, Jacek
Dobrowolski, Tomasz
Kevrekidis, Panayotis G.
author_facet Gatlik, Jacek
Dobrowolski, Tomasz
Kevrekidis, Panayotis G.
contents In the present study the interaction of a sine-Gordon kink with a localized inhomogeneity is considered. In the absence of dissipation, the inhomogeneity considered is found to impose a potential energy barrier. The motion of the kink for near-critical values of velocities separating transmission from barrier reflection is studied. Moreover, the existence and stability properties of the kink at the relevant saddle point are examined and its dynamics is found to be accurately captured by effective low-dimensional models. In the case where there is dissipation in the system, below the threshold value of the current, a stable kink is found to exist in the immediate vicinity of the barrier. The effective particle motion of the kink is investigated obtaining very good agreement with the result of the original field model. Both one and two degree-of-freedom settings are examined with the latter being more efficient than the former in capturing the details of the kink motion.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_08220
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Kink-inhomogeneity interaction in the sine-Gordon model
Gatlik, Jacek
Dobrowolski, Tomasz
Kevrekidis, Panayotis G.
Pattern Formation and Solitons
In the present study the interaction of a sine-Gordon kink with a localized inhomogeneity is considered. In the absence of dissipation, the inhomogeneity considered is found to impose a potential energy barrier. The motion of the kink for near-critical values of velocities separating transmission from barrier reflection is studied. Moreover, the existence and stability properties of the kink at the relevant saddle point are examined and its dynamics is found to be accurately captured by effective low-dimensional models. In the case where there is dissipation in the system, below the threshold value of the current, a stable kink is found to exist in the immediate vicinity of the barrier. The effective particle motion of the kink is investigated obtaining very good agreement with the result of the original field model. Both one and two degree-of-freedom settings are examined with the latter being more efficient than the former in capturing the details of the kink motion.
title Kink-inhomogeneity interaction in the sine-Gordon model
topic Pattern Formation and Solitons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.08220