Ultrafast simultaneous manipulation of multiple ferroic orders through nonlinear phonon excitation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lopez, Daniel A. Bustamante, Juraschek, Dominik M., Fechner, Michael, Xu, Xianghan, Cheong, Sang-Wook, Hu, Wanzheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Lopez, Daniel A. Bustamante
Juraschek, Dominik M.
Fechner, Michael
Xu, Xianghan
Cheong, Sang-Wook
Hu, Wanzheng
author_facet Lopez, Daniel A. Bustamante
Juraschek, Dominik M.
Fechner, Michael
Xu, Xianghan
Cheong, Sang-Wook
Hu, Wanzheng
contents Recent experimental studies have demonstrated the possibility of utilizing strong terahertz pulses to manipulate individual ferroic orders on pico- and femtosecond timescales. Here, we extend these findings and showcase the simultaneous manipulation of multiple ferroic orders in BiFeO$_3$, a material that is both ferroelectric and antiferromagnetic at room temperature. We find a concurrent enhancement of ferroelectric and antiferromagnetic second-harmonic generation (SHG) following the resonant excitation of a high-frequency fully-symmetric phonon mode. Based on first-principles calculations and phenomenological modeling, we ascribe this observation to the inherent coupling of the two ferroic orders to the nonequilibrium distortions induced in the crystal lattice by nonlinearly driven phonons. Our finding highlights the potential of nonlinear phononics as a technique for manipulating multiple ferroic order parameters at once. In addition, this approach provides a promising avenue to studying the dynamical magnetization and polarization behavior, as well as their intrinsic coupling, on ultrashort timescales.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2305_08250
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ultrafast simultaneous manipulation of multiple ferroic orders through nonlinear phonon excitation
Lopez, Daniel A. Bustamante
Juraschek, Dominik M.
Fechner, Michael
Xu, Xianghan
Cheong, Sang-Wook
Hu, Wanzheng
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
Recent experimental studies have demonstrated the possibility of utilizing strong terahertz pulses to manipulate individual ferroic orders on pico- and femtosecond timescales. Here, we extend these findings and showcase the simultaneous manipulation of multiple ferroic orders in BiFeO$_3$, a material that is both ferroelectric and antiferromagnetic at room temperature. We find a concurrent enhancement of ferroelectric and antiferromagnetic second-harmonic generation (SHG) following the resonant excitation of a high-frequency fully-symmetric phonon mode. Based on first-principles calculations and phenomenological modeling, we ascribe this observation to the inherent coupling of the two ferroic orders to the nonequilibrium distortions induced in the crystal lattice by nonlinearly driven phonons. Our finding highlights the potential of nonlinear phononics as a technique for manipulating multiple ferroic order parameters at once. In addition, this approach provides a promising avenue to studying the dynamical magnetization and polarization behavior, as well as their intrinsic coupling, on ultrashort timescales.
title Ultrafast simultaneous manipulation of multiple ferroic orders through nonlinear phonon excitation
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.08250